Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Hyder v Sivanandan & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1068 Hearing dates: 16 April 2014 Decision date: 16 April 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage; rectification of a dividing fence; leaves; future damage to a sewer Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152; (2008) LGERA 280
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592Category: Principal judgment Parties: A Hyder (Applicant)
U Sivanandan (First Respondent)
C S Muthurajah (Second Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Mr A Hyder (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Ms U Sivanandan & Mr C S Muthurajah (Litigants in person)
File Number(s): 20079 of 2014
Judgment
COMMISSIONER: This is an application made under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) by the owner of a property in Acacia Gardens against the owners of two trees growing on an adjoining property.
The applicant alleges that two Bottlebrush trees (Callistemon sp) have damaged the timber, dividing fence between the parties' properties. He also contends that leaves and branches from the trees have blocked gutters and a downpipe on his property causing consequential overflow and a leak into his dwelling. The applicant is also concerned that the trees' roots may invade storm water and sewer pipes in an easement at the rear of his property and close to the trees.
The applicant states that the trees have grown to such an extent that they block his views of the Blue Mountains and obstruct sunlight to the rear of his house and have killed his lawn. As the applicant has not made an application under s 14B part 2A of the Trees Act, the Court cannot consider the view and sunlight issues however, damage to the lawn will be considered.
The applicant is seeking compensation of $2915 to include the following works:
- $950 for the cleaning and fungicide treatment of the roof tiles
- $1243 for removal of old fence and replacement of 13m with 1.8m colourbond metal fencing;
- $500 excess for an insurance claim for repairs to a ceiling and cornice said to have been caused by leakage due to blocked gutters; and
- The application filing fee of $220.
With respect to the last element of the claim, Commissioners do not have the jurisdiction to award such costs. If the applicant wishes to pursue this, he must file a Notice of Motion, which will then be heard by a Registrar or Judge of the Court.
I note that the applicant has not sought formal orders for the removal of the trees, although tree removal is mentioned in answer to question 16 in the Part 2 claim form.
In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional tests are found in s 10(2) of the Act. This section states that the Court must not make any orders…
Continue reading Hyder v Sivanandan
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- Hyder v Sivanandan [2014] NSWLEC 1068
- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1068
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues the court needed to address were the existence and validity of the contract between the parties, and whether the defendant had breached the contract terms. Additionally, the court had to determine the enforceability of the contract and the extent of any obligations arising from it. The validity of the contract hinged on whether there was a clear offer, acceptance, and consideration, as well as the intention to create legal relations. The court also needed to consider whether any of the contract's terms were unconscionable or contrary to public policy, which could render the contract void.
In examining the contract and the surrounding circumstances, the court found that there was no clear evidence of a formal agreement that met all the requirements of a binding contract. The court concluded that there was insufficient proof of a mutual intention to be legally bound by the terms presented. As such, the contract was deemed not enforceable. Consequently, the court dismissed the plaintiff's application for enforcement of the contract and damages. The reasoning was grounded in the absence of a valid and binding contract, leading to the dismissal of the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.