Huang v Nazaran

Case [2023] NSWCA 8


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Huang v Nazaran [2023] NSWCA 8
Hearing dates: 3 February 2023
Date of orders: 3 February 2023
Decision date: 13 February 2023
Before: White JA at [1];
Simpson AJA at [25];
Basten AJA at [26]
Decision:

Leave to file Amended Summons refused.

Summons dismissed with costs.

Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – amendments – leave to amend originating process – where application for leave made late and no explanation of delay – where proposed amendments disclose no prospects of success – no issue of principle – leave to amend refused

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – judicial review – whether failure to find existence of “offensive noise” within the meaning of the Protection of theEnvironment Operations Act 1997 (NSW) at first-instance and on appeal amounts to jurisdictional error by reason of wrongful refusal to assume jurisdiction – whether impugned findings of fact as to placement of air conditioner said to emit “offensive noise” resulted in jurisdictional errors – held that jurisdictional error not arguable

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW), Pt 3, s 18

Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW), s 5B

Local Court Act 2007 (NSW), s 70(1)(b)

Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (NSW), s 268

Protection of the Environment Operations (Noise Control) Regulation 2017 (NSW), cl 45

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 59.4

Cases Cited:

Forrest v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) [2020] NSWCA 162

Huang v Nazaran [2021] NSWCA 243

Jankovic v Director of Public Prosecutions [2020] NSWCA 31

Re McJannet; Ex parte Minister for Employment, Training and Industrial Relations (Qld) (1995) 184 CLR 620; [1995] HCA 31

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Chenlong Huang (First Applicant)
Xuejing Li (Second Applicant)
Fatemeh Nazaran (First Respondent)
District Court of New South Wales (Second Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G W McGrath SC with R Wathukarage (Applicants)
A Jones (Solicitor) (First Respondent)

Solicitors:
Kammoun Sukari Lawyers (Applicants)
Adam Jones Solicitor (First Respondent)
Submitting appearance (Second Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/254168
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court of New South Wales
Date of Decision:
10 May 2022
Before:
M L Williams SC DCJ
File Number(s):
2019/378892

JUDGMENT

  1. WHITE JA: On 3 February 2023, the Court refused to grant leave to the applicant to file an Amended Summons which sought an order in the nature of certiorari to quash orders of the District Court made on 10 May 2022. Those orders disposed of an appeal from an order of the Local Court given on 17 November 2020, which in turn dismissed the applicants’ application for a noise abatement order against the respondent. The Court also ordered that the Summons filed on 26 August 2022 be dismissed with costs.

  2. These are my reasons for joining in the making of those orders.

  3. The applicants and the respondent are close neighbours in Carlingford. There is a gap of less than 2 metres between their houses. In January 2017, the applicants began to complain about noise emanating from an air conditioning unit…

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AGLC
Huang v Nazaran [2023] NSWCA 8
Case
[2023] NSWCA 8
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Huang v Nazaran*, the applicant sought leave to amend an originating process in proceedings before the Court of Appeal of New South Wales. The dispute concerned an application for judicial review of a decision regarding alleged "offensive noise" from an air conditioner, with the applicant seeking to amend their summons late in the proceedings.

The primary legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the applicant should be granted leave to amend their originating process, particularly given the lateness of the application and the absence of an explanation for the delay. Furthermore, the Court considered whether the proposed amendments disclosed any prospects of success, and whether the original decision-maker's failure to find the existence of "offensive noise" constituted a jurisdictional error by reason of a wrongful refusal to assume jurisdiction, or whether impugned findings of fact regarding the placement of the air conditioner resulted in jurisdictional errors.

The Court of Appeal refused leave to amend the originating process. Their Honours reasoned that the application for leave was made late and no satisfactory explanation for the delay was provided. Crucially, the proposed amendments were found to disclose no prospects of success, and there was no issue of principle involved that would warrant granting leave. Consequently, the Court concluded that the grounds for jurisdictional error were not arguable.

Accordingly, leave to file the Amended Summons was refused, and the Summons was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to file Amended Summons refused.

Summons dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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