SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Hoy v Allerton & Anor [2001] QSC 440 PARTIES: RICHARD DERICK HOY and MARY ROSE HOY
(applicants/first respondents in cross-application)
v
ANTHONY DAVID ALLERTON and ROSLYN MYRNA ALLERTON
(respondents/cross-applicants)
PATRICIA ANNE STEWART
(second respondent in cross-application)FILE NO/S: 6002 of 2001 DIVISION: Trial PROCEEDING: Application ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court
DELIVERED ON: 25 October 2001 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: 27 August 2001 JUDGES: Atkinson J ORDER: Amended application filed 6 August 2001 refused
Paragraphs 1 and 3 of cross-application filed 16 August 2001 allowed
CATCHWORDS: REAL PROPERTY – EASEMENTS – CREATION UNDER STATUTE – CONSTRUCTION OF EASEMENTS – application to determine meaning of easement and rights of user – whether on proper construction easement entitles applicants to draw water from bore within area of easement registered over respondents’ land
REAL PROPERTY – EASEMENTS – EXTINGUISHMENT OR MODIFICATION – application in alternative for modification of easement pursuant to s 181 Property Law Act 1974 – meaning of ‘modify’ – whether proposed modification would substantially injure persons entitled to benefit of present restriction – reluctance of courts to increase rights granted to dominant tenement
Land Title Act 1994, s 86
Property Law Act 1974, s 181Bland v Levi [2000] NSWSC 161, No 1456 of 2000, 6 March 2000, referred to
Bulstrode v Lambert [1953] 1 WLR 1064, considered
Elliot v Renner [1923] St R Qd 172, referred to
Finlayson v Campbell [1997] NSWSC, No 4796 of 1994, 4 September 1997, referred to
Frater v Finlay (1968) 91WN (NSW) 730, referred to
Grieve v Macarthur Capital Pty Ltd [2000] QSC No 7874 of 1999, 6 April 2000, referred to
Jones v Pritchard [1908] 1 Ch 630, referred to
Prospect County Council v Cross (1990) 21 NSWLR 601, referred to
Re Mason and the Conveyancing Act (1961) WN (NSW) 925, referred to
Robmet Investments Pty Ltd v Don Chen Pty Ltd [1997] NSWSC, No 3874 of 1996, 23 May 1997, referred to
SS & M Ceramics Pty Ltd v Kin [1996] 2 Qd R 540, considered
The Owners of SP 48754 v Anderson [1999] NSWSC 580, No 1765 of 1999, 15 June 1999, referred to
Zenere v Leate (1980) 1 BPR 9300, consideredCOUNSEL: F Dawson for the applicants/first respondents
AJ Macklin for the respondent/cross-applicantsSOLICITORS: Butler McDermott & Egan for the applicants
Warren Gardiner & Co for the respondents
Richard Derick Hoy and Mary Rose Hoy (Mr and Mrs Hoy) and Anthony David Allerton and Roslyn Myrna Allerton (Mr and Mrs Allerton) own properties in Mapleton. Mr and Mrs Hoy have the benefit of an easement over the property owned by Mr and Mrs Allerton. Both Mr and Mrs Hoy and Mr and Mrs Allerton have brought applications in this court which essentially require a determination of the meaning of the easement and, in the event that it does not have the meaning for which either party contends, the amendment of the easement pursuant to s 181 of the Property Law Act
Continue reading Hoy v Allerton & Anor
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- Hoy v Allerton & Anor [2001] QSC 440
- Case
- [2001] QSC 440
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were twofold. Firstly, the court had to construe the terms of the easement to ascertain the precise rights and obligations of the parties. This involved examining the language of the easement and any relevant surrounding circumstances to determine its true scope. Secondly, if the court found that the easement did not permit the applicants to draw water from the bore, it had to consider whether the proposed modification of the easement under section 181 of the Property Law Act 1974 was justified. This required assessing whether the modification would substantially injure the persons entitled to benefit from the existing restriction and whether the modification was reasonable in all the circumstances.
The court found that the easement did not entitle the applicants to draw water from the bore within the area of the easement. In reaching this conclusion, the court examined the wording of the easement and the surrounding circumstances, ultimately determining that the easement's terms did not support the applicants' claim. The court also held that the proposed modification of the easement was not permissible, as it would substantially injure the respondents and was not reasonable. The reluctance of courts to increase the rights granted to the dominant tenement was a significant factor in this decision.
The amended application filed by the applicants was refused, and the paragraphs 1 and 3 of the cross-application filed by the applicants were allowed. This means that the applicants' primary request to have the easement interpreted in their favour was denied, but certain aspects of their cross-application were upheld.
Orders
Orders of the court
Amended application filed 6 August 2001 refused
Paragraphs 1 and 3 of cross-application filed 16 August 2001 allowed
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.