New South Wales
Court of Appeal
CITATION: Hooper v Port Stephens Council & Anor [2010] NSWCA 368 HEARING DATE(S): 15 December 2010 JUDGMENT OF: Tobias JA at 1; Handley AJA at 31; Sackville AJA at 32 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 15 December 2010 DECISION: Appeal dismissed with costs CATCHWORDS: ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – development assessment – consent – interpretation – Port Stephens LEP 2000 – definition of “height” – Port Stephens Development Control Plan 2007 – whether requirement that development not to exceed two storeys was mandatory LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
Port Stephens Development Control Plan 2007
Port Stephens Local Environmental Plan 2000CASES CITED: Caroona Coal Action Group Inc v Coal Mines Australia Pty Limited and Anor (No 3) [2010] NSWLEC 59; (2010) 173 LGERA 280
Hooper v Port Stephens Council & Anor (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 112
Hooper v Port Stephens Council & Anor (No 3) [2010] NSWLEC 178; (2010) 176 LGERA 97
Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72
Port Stephens Council v Chan Industrial Pty Limited [2005] NSWCA 232; (2005) 141 LGERA 226
Zhang v Canterbury City Council [1999] NSWLEC 209; (1999) 105 LGERA 18
Zhang v Canterbury City Council [2001] NSWCA 167; (2001) 51 NSWLR 589PARTIES: Stephen James Hooper
Port Stephens Council
Trevlyn Peter HallettFILE NUMBER(S): CA 2010/259074 COUNSEL: A: In person
1R: M C Fraser
2R: D W LarkinSOLICITORS: A: In person
1R: Harris Wheeler Lawyers, Newcastle
2R: Equilaw Solicitors, MuswellbrookLOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Land & Environment Court LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): LEC 2010/40010 LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Pain J LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 21 July 2010 LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: Hooper v Port Stephens Council (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 112
2010/0259074
Wednesday 15 December 2010TOBIAS JA
HANDLEY AJA
SACKVILLE AJA
1 TOBIAS JA: On 15 December 2009 the respondent Council granted development consent to the second respondent to erect a dwelling house at premises 25 Gloucester Street, Port Stephens (the consent). The appellant, Mr Hooper, commenced Class 4 proceedings in the Land and Environment Court challenging the validity of the consent. Before the primary judge, Pain J, he raised a large number of grounds of which only two are initially relevant. Those grounds concern the height of the building and the fact that it is, at least in part, a 3 storey building.
2 The land, the subject of the consent, is zoned Residential 2(a) under the Port Stephens Local Environmental Plan 2000 (the LEP). In that zoning, the height of any building is limited to 9 metres. The LEP contains a definition in its dictionary of the term "height" in the following terms:
- “Height, in relation to a building, means the maximum height of the building measured vertically from the natural ground level or the finished ground level of the completed building, whichever is the lower."
3 Before the primary judge and this Court,…
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- AGLC
- Hooper v Port Stephens Council [2010] NSWCA 368
- Case
- [2010] NSWCA 368
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court of Appeal was required to determine the proper construction of the development consent, specifically whether the two-storey height limit was a binding obligation or merely a guideline. This involved interpreting the relevant provisions of the LEP and the DCP, and considering how these instruments interacted with the specific terms of the consent granted to the applicant.
The Court analysed the language used in the development consent and the underlying planning instruments. It concluded that the requirement for the development not to exceed two storeys was a mandatory condition. The Court reasoned that the plain meaning of the wording, in conjunction with the context of the planning controls, indicated a clear intention to impose a strict limit on the building's height. The Court applied principles of statutory interpretation to ascertain the intended meaning and effect of the consent conditions.
The appeal was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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