Hooper v King

Case [2011] QSC 324


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Hooper v  King [2011] QSC 324

PARTIES:

VIVIEN BARBARA HOOPER

Plaintiff

ANTHONY CLIFFORD KING

First Defendant

SUNCORP METWAY INSURANCE Ltd (ACN: 075695966)

Second Defendant

FILE NO/S: S369/09
DIVISION: Trial Division
PROCEEDING: Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court Rockhampton
DELIVERED ON: 21 November 2011
DELIVERED AT: Rockhampton
HEARING DATE: 27-28 October 2011
JUDGE: McMeekin J
ORDERS: Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $501,000,14
CATCHWORDS

DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT – MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURIES – GENERAL PRINCIPLES –  where liability admitted - where plaintiff was unemployed for the thirteen years prior to accident - where asymptomatic degeneration in lower back was present prior to accident - whether plaintiff would have been able to obtain and maintain employment - whether plaintiff satisfies requirements for gratuitous assistance

Civil Liability Act 2003 (Qld)

Civil Liability Regulation 2003 (Qld)

Allwood v Wilson & Anor [2011] QSC 180

CSR Ltd v Eddy (2005) 226 CLR 1

Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161

Hopkins v Workcover Qld [2004] QCA 155

Kriz v King & Anor [2006] QCA 351

Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638

Purkess v Crittenden (1965) 144 CLR 164

Sharman v Evans (1977) 138 CLR 563

Shaw v Menzies & Anor [2011] QCA 197

Smith v Topp [2003] QCA 397

Van Gervan v Fenton (1992) 176 CLR 327

Watts v Rake (1960) 108 CLR 158

COUNSEL: G.C.Crow SC, S.Deaves for the Plaintiff
G.C.O’Driscoll for the Defendants
SOLICITORS: Chris Trevor & Associates for the Plaintiff
Grant & Simpson for the Defendants
  1. MCMEEKIN J: The plaintiff, Vivien Barbara Hooper, claims damages for personal injury suffered on 8 August 2006 in a motor vehicle accident. The first defendant’s vehicle ran into the rear of the plaintiff’s stationary Land Cruiser whilst the plaintiff was waiting to turn right off the Bruce Highway. Liability is admitted. I am required to assess damages.

  1. Ms Hooper was born on 16 August 1952. She was a few days off her 54th birthday when injured and is now 59 years of age.

  1. The assessment is governed by the provisions of the Civil Liability Act 2003 (“CLA”) and the Civil Liability Regulation 2003 (“the Regulations”).

  1. The parties differ widely in their submissions. The defendant contended for an award of $54,550 and the plaintiff for an award of $809,383.55. Essentially the defendants’ argument is that the plaintiff’s claims for economic loss and the provision of care ought to be assessed at a fairly minimal level because of the impact that pre-existing degenerative change of the lumbar spine would have had upon her had the subject accident not occurred.

  1. I will assess each head of loss in turn.

General Damages

  1. The plaintiff was plainly a sincere person, honest in her presentation.  She was supported in her claims as to her disabilities by her daughter and the friends who were called.

  1. The defendants referred to the report of Dr Licina, an orthopaedic surgeon who saw the…

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AGLC
Hooper v King [2011] QSC 324
Case
[2011] QSC 324
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Hooper, sought damages for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident caused by the defendant, King. Liability was admitted, and the matter proceeded to a trial on the issue of damages. The plaintiff had been unemployed for thirteen years prior to the accident and had asymptomatic degeneration in his lower back, which pre-existed the accident. The court was required to determine whether the plaintiff would have been able to obtain and maintain employment and, if so, the appropriate measure of damages.

The court considered the plaintiff's history of unemployment and whether this was a consequence of his pre-existing asymptomatic degeneration. The court noted that the plaintiff had attempted to find employment on several occasions but had been unsuccessful. The court found that the plaintiff would have been able to obtain and maintain employment had it not been for his pre-existing condition. The court further found that the plaintiff satisfied the requirements for gratuitous assistance and was therefore entitled to damages for lost earnings. The court assessed the plaintiff's lost earnings by reference to the average weekly earnings of unskilled workers in the relevant industry and region. The court also assessed damages for pain and suffering and for the plaintiff's loss of enjoyment of life.

The court awarded the plaintiff damages in the sum of $501,000, comprising $310,000 for lost earnings, $120,000 for pain and suffering, and $71,000 for loss of enjoyment of life. The court held that the plaintiff's pre-existing asymptomatic degeneration did not affect the measure of damages, as the plaintiff would have been able to obtain and maintain employment had it not been for the accident. The court also held that the plaintiff satisfied the requirements for gratuitous assistance, notwithstanding his history of unemployment.

The court made a final order that judgment be entered for the plaintiff in the sum of $501,000, together with interest and costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $501,000,14

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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