DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
HJO v IPF [2006] QDC 378
PARTIES:
HJO
Applicant
V
IPF
Respondent
FILE NO/S:
D2667/06
DIVISION:
PROCEEDING:
Originating Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
10 November 2006
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
26 October 2006
JUDGE:
McGill DCJ
ORDER:
Order the respondent pay the applicant $8000 compensation in respect of injuries suffered by her as a result of the offences for which the respondent was before the District Court on 17 November 2004. Order the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to this application to be assessed
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – Compensation – 1971 offence – limit of award – whether 1984 amendment retrospective
Criminal Code ss 663A, 663B.
Marsten v Kello [2000] QCA 410 – cited.
R v Bright, ex parte Punch (No. 3509 of 1996, Brabazon DCJ, 13.12.96, unreported) – cited.
R v Chong, ex parte Chong [2001] 2 Qd R 301 – cited.
R v Llorente, ex parte Hendry [2000] 2 Qd R 415 – followed.COUNSEL:
J Stevenson, (solicitor) for the applicant
The respondent did not appear
SOLICITORS:
Legal Aid, Queensland for the applicant
The respondent was not represented
This is an application for compensation under s 663B of the Criminal Code. On 17 November 2004 the respondent was convicted, after a trial in the District Court in Townsville, of three counts of indecent dealing with the applicant and one count of attempted rape of the applicant. A sentence of imprisonment was imposed. The applicant claims that as a result of the commission of those offences, she has suffered injury, namely psychiatric injury, and seeks compensation for that injury in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Code. The respondent did not appear in response to the application.
There is evidence that the applicant suffered psychiatric injury as a result of the conduct which constituted the offences, and each of them. The principal issue in the application is how the limits on the amount of compensation which can be ordered which were varied from time to time under the relevant provisions of the Code, operate in the circumstances of this case. This gives rise to difficulties because, although the trial was in 2004, the offences were committed a long time ago, in 1971. In the indictment it was alleged that each count occurred between 1 January 1971 and 1 January 1972 at Bowen.
History of the Provisions
Section 663B and the related provisions were inserted into the Code by the Criminal Code Amendment Act 1968, s 4, and came into force on 1 January 1969. Section 3 of that Act provided that:
“This Act does not apply in respect of compensation for injury suffered before the commencement of this Act.”
The section, at that time, permitted compensation in “a sum not exceeding $2000” for injury to be paid by a person who was convicted on indictment of any indictable offence relating to the person of another, and the injury was suffered by reason of the offence.
The…
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- AGLC
- Hjo v Ipf [2006] QDC 378
- Case
- [2006] QDC 378
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court were whether the statutory limit on compensation awards applied to the applicant's claim and, if so, whether the 1984 amendment to the statutory limit was to be applied retrospectively. The court had to determine the proper interpretation of the statutory provisions and consider the principles of statutory interpretation, particularly in relation to retrospective application.
The court found that the statutory limit did apply to the applicant's claim. However, the court held that the 1984 amendment could not be applied retrospectively. The court reasoned that the amendment was not intended to affect existing rights or liabilities and that applying it retrospectively would be inconsistent with the principles of statutory interpretation. The court therefore ordered the respondent to pay the applicant $8000 in compensation for the injuries suffered, as well as the applicant's costs of and incidental to the application.
Orders
Orders of the court
Order the respondent pay the applicant $8000 compensation in respect of injuries suffered by her as a result of the offences for which the respondent was before the District Court on 17 November 2004. Order the respondent pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to this application to be assessed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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