Hicks v Lovett

Case [2019] QCATA 179


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Hicks v Lovett [2019] QCATA 179

PARTIES: DANNY HICKS

(appellant)

v

DANIEL LOVETT

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL195-18

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

MCDT0302-18 (Brisbane)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

5 November 2019

HEARING DATE:

13 August 2019

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Howe

ORDERS:

1.   Application to adduce fresh evidence at Appeal is refused.

2.   Leave to Appeal granted.

3.   Appeal allowed.

4.   The matter is returned to the same tribunal of Justices of the Peace for reconsideration with the hearing of additional evidence as necessary.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – where application for leave to appeal – where the provider of rooming accommodation terminated a rooming accommodation agreement on the day of issue of a notice to leave – where notice to leave given because the provider believed the resident had threatened to start a fire – where the resident claimed return of the bond – where the provider made a counter application for compensation equal to the bond – where Justices of the Peace found the provider had not tendered sufficient evidence – where the provider had in fact filed evidence – whether the provider gave the resident appropriate notice to leave – where the provider’s claims to compensation required further evidence to assess them – where the matter should be returned to the tribunal for further consideration

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (Qld), s 370

Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Self-represented

Respondent:

B Darling of Tenants Qld

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Hicks provides rooming accommodation in a rooming house in Brisbane. Mr Lovett was a resident.

  2. In December 2017 Mr Hicks asked Mr Lovett to leave because Mr Hicks was told Mr Lovett had threatened to start a fire in his room. Mr Lovett left.

  3. Mr Lovett commenced proceedings in the tribunal seeking recovery of a bond of $680 he had paid for one of the rooms at the premises.

  4. Mr Hicks filed a counter application also claiming the bond to cover the costs of outstanding rent, a relet fee, cleaning charges and for other items of compensation.

  5. The matter was heard before Justices of the Peace on 4 July 2018 with the Justices of the Peace ordering that Mr Hicks should be paid $171.42 from that bond and the balance paid to Mr Lovett.

  6. Mr Hicks has filed an application seeking leave to appeal and appeal that decision.

  7. Given this is an appeal from a decision made in the tribunal’s minor civil dispute jurisdiction, leave to appeal must first be obtained before any appeal proceeds.[1]

    [1]QCAT Act, s 142(3)(a)(i).

  8. Leave to appeal will usually only be granted where an appeal is necessary to correct a substantial injustice and where there is a reasonable argument that there is an error to be corrected.[2] There may be other relevant considerations, but these are the primary ones.

  9. The…

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AGLC
Hicks v Lovett [2019] QCATA 179
Case
[2019] QCATA 179
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Hicks v Lovett, the matter was before the Court of Appeal, involving a dispute between a rooming accommodation provider and a resident. The provider terminated the rooming accommodation agreement, issuing a notice to leave due to the resident's alleged threat to start a fire. The resident claimed a return of the bond, while the provider sought compensation equal to the bond. The Justices of the Peace found the provider had not tendered sufficient evidence, although evidence had actually been filed. The provider argued that the resident was given appropriate notice to leave, and that the provider’s claims for compensation needed further evidence to be assessed.

The legal issues before the court were whether the provider gave the resident appropriate notice to leave, and whether there was sufficient evidence to assess the provider's claims for compensation. The court needed to determine if the provider had provided adequate notice and if the tribunal's findings on the evidence were correct. The court also had to consider if the matter should be returned to the tribunal for reconsideration with the possibility of hearing additional evidence.

The Court of Appeal held that the provider did not give the resident appropriate notice to leave, and that the tribunal's findings on the evidence were incorrect as there was filed evidence that the tribunal had overlooked. The court concluded that the provider’s claims for compensation required further evidence to be properly assessed. Therefore, the appeal was allowed, and the matter was returned to the same tribunal for reconsideration with the hearing of additional evidence as necessary. The application to adduce fresh evidence at the appeal was refused, and leave to appeal was granted.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Application to adduce fresh evidence at Appeal is refused.

2. Leave to Appeal granted.

3. Appeal allowed.

4. The matter is returned to the same tribunal of Justices of the Peace for reconsideration with the hearing of additional evidence as necessary.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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