Hewitt v Tully

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LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Hewitt & Ors v Tully [2016] QLC 71
PARTIES: Darcy John Hewitt, Christopher Lloyd Hewitt and Helen Hewitt
(applicants)
v
Mark Durack Tully
(respondent)
FILE NO: MRA230-16
DIVISION: General Division
PROCEEDING: Determination of compensation for renewal of mining lease.
DELIVERED ON: 11 November 2016
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: Submissions closed 29 August 2016
HEARD AT: On the papers
JUDICIAL REGISTRAR:

GJ Smith

ORDERS:

1.     In respect of ML 60379 compensation is determined in the total sum of $300.00.

2.     The applicants pay compensation to the respondent the amount set out in order 1 within two months from notification of the renewal of the mining lease by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

CATCHWORDS:
MINING LEASE – referral – renewal – access only – determination of compensation – absence of expert or valuation evidence – use of Court judgments for determination purposes.

Mineral Resources Act 1989 s 279A

Keefe v Georgina Pastoral Company [2013] QLC 67

Stoverink  v Higgins [2016] QLC 26

Unimin Australia Limited v Freeman [2007] QLC 76

Wills v Minerva Coal Pty Ltd [No.2] (1998) 19 QLCR 297

APPEARANCES: Not applicable
  1. This matter concerns a referral to the Land Court by the Chief Executive, Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) pursuant to s 279A of the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (MRA) for the determination of compensation in respect of the renewal of Mining Lease 60379 (ML 60379).

Background

  1. The applicants, Darcy John Hewitt, Christopher Lloyd Hewitt and Helen Hewitt (the miners) seek the renewal of a mining lease, a 2.55 ha access track to which passes across grazing land owned by the respondent Mark Durack Tully (the landowner). The land is more particularly described as Lot 2 on Plan BG2 is situated 78 km north-east of the town of Quilpie within Quilpie Shire Local Government area.

Relevant Legislation

  1. Section 279 of the MRA provides that a mining lease shall not be granted or renewed unless an agreement in relation to compensation has been filed or, in the absence of such an agreement, a determination of compensation has been made by the Land Court.  In this matter, no agreement has been lodged with DNRM and the matter has been referred to the Land Court for determination.

  2. Section 281 of the MRA identifies the matters which must be considered by the Court when determining compensation. In particular, s 281(3)(a) provides that an owner of land is entitled to compensation for:

    “(i) deprivation of possession of the surface of land of the owner;

    (ii) diminution of the value of the land of the owner or any improvements thereon;

    (iii)diminution of the use made or which may be made of the land of the owner or any improvements thereon;

    (iv)severance of any part of the land from other parts thereof or from other land of the owner;

    (v) any surface rights of access;

    (vi)all loss or expense that arises; as a consequence of the grant or renewal of the mining lease.”

  3. Section 281(4) enables…

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Details
Case
[2016] QLC 71
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Hewitt, sought judicial review of the respondent’s refusal to refer the renewal of a mining lease to the Mining and Energy Resources Development Board for a decision on compensation. The dispute involved a mining lease over land owned by the applicants, and the respondents were the Department of Natural Resources and Mines and others. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of Queensland.

The central legal issue was whether the court should have referred the matter of compensation for the mining lease renewal to the Mining and Energy Resources Development Board. The applicants argued that the court should have exercised its discretion to refer the matter to the board, particularly in the absence of any expert or valuation evidence. They contended that the decision not to refer the matter was unreasonable and contrary to the statutory scheme. The applicants also argued that the court should have relied on previous court decisions to determine the compensation.

The court found that the statutory framework governing mining leases provided for the court to determine compensation in the absence of a referral to the board. The court held that the absence of expert evidence did not mandate a referral to the board. The court considered previous judgments to be persuasive but not binding and decided that the board’s decision-making process was not necessarily better equipped to determine compensation than the court. The court held that the decision not to refer the matter to the board was not unreasonable.

The court ordered that the compensation for the mining lease renewal was to be $300.00, and that the applicants pay this amount to the respondent within two months from the notification of the mining lease renewal by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. The applicants were also to pay the respondent’s costs of the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In respect of ML 60379 compensation is determined in the total sum of $300.00.

2. The applicants pay compensation to the respondent the amount set out in order 1 within two months from notification of the renewal of the mining lease by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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