Herscho v Expile Pty Ltd

Case [2004] NSWCA 468


CITATION: Herscho v. Expile Pty. Limited [2004] NSWCA 468
HEARING DATE(S): 13 December 2004
JUDGMENT DATE:
13 December 2004
JUDGMENT OF: Hodgson JA at 1
DECISION: Notice of Motion dismissed. Claimant ordered to pay the opponent's costs.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - Appeal - Stay of judgment - Judgment under Building & Construction Industry Security of Payment Act - Need for more than real risk of prejudice

PARTIES :

Avraham Herscho - claimant
Expile Pty. Ltd. - opponent
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 41057/04
COUNSEL: Mr. P. Strasser for claimant
Mr. M. Southwick for opponent
SOLICITORS: Denes Ebner, Sydney for claimant
Edwin Davey, Sydney for opponent
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): DC 6017/03
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Bishop DCJ



                          CA 41057/04

                          HODGSON JA

                          Monday 13 December 2004
HERSCHO V. EXPILE PTY. LIMITED
Judgment

1 HODGSON JA: I am dealing with an application for a stay in respect of a judgment in the sum of $145,033.83 given in the District Court on 10 November 2004. The judgment was given pursuant to a claim made under s.15(4) of the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act.

2 The appellant seeks a stay on the basis that there are reasonable grounds of appeal, and that if the money is paid there is a real risk that it could not be repaid if the appeal is successful, or if the proceedings that determine the final rights of the parties result in a balance in favour of the appellant.

3 I think it is appropriate for this Court to look both at the question of grounds of appeal and the question of risk that the money if paid will not be recoverable. However, in doing so I would say that I think there is merit in what was said by Justice Einstein in Grosvenor Constructions NSW Pty Limited v Musico [2004] NSWSC 344 at para [31] to [32] to the effect that, having regard to the policy of the Act, there is sound reason for making stays less readily available in such cases, and perhaps looking for more than “a real risk of prejudice” if a stay is not granted.

4 In this case as it has been argued before me, it seems that there are two possible bases of appeal. One is that evidence of accord and satisfaction was rejected, when accord and satisfaction could be a defence to a claim under s.15(4). The other is that evidence was rejected of the assignment of the debt underlying the claim in the payment claims, so that the true creditor was no longer the plaintiff but a third party, and the defendant could have been left in the position of paying the plaintiff and then in addition having to pay the third party to whom the debt had been assigned. Notification of the assignment was given on a later progress claim, that included the amounts in the four payment claims that were the subject of these proceedings.

5 Although these are possible grounds of appeal,…

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AGLC
Herscho v Expile Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 468
Case
[2004] NSWCA 468
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Herscho Pty Ltd (the claimant) sought a stay of a judgment obtained against Expile Pty Ltd (the opponent) under the *Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2004* (NSW). The claimant appealed the primary judge's decision to refuse the stay.

The central legal issue before Hodgson JA was whether the claimant had demonstrated a sufficient risk of prejudice to warrant a stay of the judgment pending the determination of its appeal. The court considered the threshold for granting a stay in circumstances where a judgment arises from a statutory regime designed for swift resolution of payment disputes in the building and construction industry.

Hodgson JA reasoned that the claimant needed to establish more than a mere or real risk of prejudice. The court applied the principle that a stay of execution of a judgment, particularly one under the Security of Payment Act, should not be granted lightly. The claimant's submissions regarding potential prejudice were found to be speculative and insufficient to meet the required threshold. Consequently, the court determined that the claimant had not made out a case for a stay.

The Notice of Motion seeking a stay was dismissed, and the claimant was ordered to pay the opponent's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Notice of Motion dismissed. Claimant ordered to pay the opponent's costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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