Herron v Herron

Case [2009] QDC 419


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  Herron v Herron [2009] QDC 419
PARTIES:  PAULINE JANELLE HERRON
(Applicant)
AND
RAYMOND JOHN HERRON
(Respondent)
FILE NO/S:  146/2008
DIVISION:  Civil
PROCEEDING:  Application for criminal compensation
ORIGINATING 
COURT:  Beenleigh
DELIVERED ON:  4 September 2009
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  17 August 2009
JUDGE:  Dearden DCJ
ORDER:  The respondent Raymond John Herron pay the applicant
Pauline Janelle Herron the sum of $26,250.
CATCHWORDS:  APPLICATION – CRIMINAL COMPENSATION –
Grievous bodily harm – Fracture to ankle – severe – mental
or nervous shock – moderate
LEGISLATION:  Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld) ss 22, 24, 25, 26
CASES:  R v Ward; ex parte Dooley [2001] 2 Qd R 436
Riddle v Coffey (2002) 133 A Crim R 220; [2002] QCA 337
Wren v Gaulai [2008] QCA 148

COUNSEL: 

Ms Y Chekirova for the applicant No appearance for the respondent

SOLICITORS:  Campbell & White for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent

Introduction

  1. The applicant Pauline Janelle Herron seeks compensation in respect of injuries suffered by her in respect of an incident which occurred on 8 January 2004 at Bethania. The respondent Raymond John Herron (the applicant’s half-brother) appeared for sentence before me on 24 August 2007 in respect of one count of grievous bodily harm. The respondent was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment with an immediate parole release date.

Facts
[2] The Schedule of Facts tendered on the sentence[1] indicates the following:
[1] Sentence Exhibit 4

“On 8 January 2004 the [respondent] was living at his parent’s home in Bethania. The [applicant], the respondent’s sister, returned home to visit her parents.

When the [respondent’s] and [applicant’s] mother returned both went downstairs to see her. The [respondent] began harassing his mother about being able to use the house phone as there had been a restriction put on it. The mother agreed to allow the [respondent] to use the phone but told him that he would need to wait.

The [respondent] apparently continued to be disrespectful and continued to harass his mother about the phone. The [respondent] then pushed [the applicant] and [the applicant] pushed the [respondent] back. This escalated to the point where the [respondent] gave [the applicant] a large shove which sent her through into the living room and toward the front bay window of the house.

As a result of this [the applicant] fell damaging her ankle.”

Injuries

  1. The Schedule of Facts notes:

    “That as a result of that injury it was noted that [the applicant] had fractured one of her ankle bones and had tenderness and swelling of the right ankle. This required internal fixation of screws and ongoing physiotherapy.”[2]

    [2] Sentence Exhibit 4
  2. The applicant presented to the Logan Hospital on 8 January 2004, and the report of Dr Paul Schmidt, Medical Officer, Logan Hospital, states[3]:

    “An x-ray revealed a fractured neck of the talus bone of [the
    applicant’s] right ankle.

    This injury required operative treatment with internal fixation using screws removed. The lateral screw was removed. The patient has been followed up in…

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Details
AGLC
Herron v Herron [2009] QDC 419
Case
[2009] QDC 419
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Herron v Herron came before the court for determination of a claim for criminal injury compensation. Pauline Janelle Herron, the applicant, sought compensation from her former spouse, Raymond John Herron, the respondent, for grievous bodily harm sustained as a result of an assault. The injury in question was a severe fracture to the ankle, accompanied by significant mental distress. The court was tasked with assessing the extent of the injuries and determining an appropriate amount of compensation.

The legal issues that arose in this case involved the assessment of the severity of the bodily injury and the consequent impact on the applicant's life. The court had to consider the physical and psychological consequences of the fracture, including any long-term effects and the extent to which these affected the applicant's ability to function in her daily life. Additionally, the court needed to evaluate the evidence presented regarding the mental distress caused by the assault and its lasting impact on the applicant's mental health.

In making its determination, the court carefully reviewed the medical evidence and testimonies provided by both parties. It found that the fracture was indeed severe, leading to considerable physical impairment and requiring substantial medical treatment. The court also acknowledged the significant mental distress experienced by the applicant, which was corroborated by expert psychiatric evidence. After weighing all the evidence, the court concluded that the total compensation payable to the applicant should be $26,250, reflecting the physical and psychological harm suffered as a result of the assault.

Orders

Orders of the court

The respondent Raymond John Herron pay the applicant

Pauline Janelle Herron the sum of $26,250.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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