Hensler v Padget

Case [2008] QSC 82


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Hensler v Padget & Ors [2008] QSC 82

PARTIES:

KAREN DOREEN HENSLER
(plaintiff)
v
BEVERLEY JOAN DORIS PADGET
(first defendant)
COLLEEN ANNE MARIE DAVIDSON (ALSO KNOWN AS COLLEEN FOELZ)
(second defendant)
CHRISTEN SWAMI (ALSO KNOWN AS CHRISTEN BEETON)
(third defendant)

FILE NO/S:

11564 of 2007

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

2 May 2008

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

7 April 2008

JUDGE:

Martin J

ORDER:

That the revised Will document forwarded to the deceased on 11 December 2003 be admitted to Probate. 1.   

That the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the application assessed on an indemnity basis be paid out of the estate of the deceased.2.   

That the intervener’s costs of and incidental to the application assessed on an indemnity basis be paid out3.    of the estate.

CATCHWORDS:

SUCCESSION – WILLS, PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION – TESTAMENTARY CAPACITY- where testamentary capacity apparent at all relevant times - where deceased subsequently diagnosed with gradual onset dementia.

SUCCESSION – WILLS, PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION - CONSTRUCTION AND EFFECT OF TESTAMENTARY DISPOSITIONS – GENERALLY – where deceased gave signed instructions for execution of  new Will – where draft Will prepared but not formally executed - whether the Will document signed by the deceased embodies the deceased’s testamentary intention.

Succession Act 1981, s 10
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, r 288

In the Estate of Radziszewski (1982) 29 SASR 256
McGrath v de Plater [2004] QSC 21 at [13].
Re Garris [2007] QSC 181
Re Male [1934] VLR 318
Worth v Clasohm (1952) 86 CLR 439

COUNSEL:

P D Tucker for the plaintiff
T  W Quinn for the Intervenor Orielle Jean Foelz

SOLICITORS:

Hogan and Company Lawyers for the plaintiff
De Groots Wills & Estate Lawyers for the Intervenor Orielle Jeann Foelz

Introduction

  1. The applicant seeks judgment under r 288 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules.

  1. The applicant is the executor of the estate of the late Bryan George William Gibson. In August 2000 the deceased executed a Will which had been prepared, on his instructions, by his solicitor, the applicant.

  1. In February 2003 he again consulted the applicant and gave her some instructions in relation to the preparation of a new Will. Those instructions were both oral and in writing and the deceased signed (or initialled) his written instructions and the notes taken by the applicant of his oral instructions.

  1. After a number of revisions a draft revised Will was sent to him in December 2003. In April 2004 the deceased lost testamentary capacity by which time he had not executed the revised Will. He died in August 2007.

  1. The applicant seeks, among other things:

(a)        A declaration that either the unexecuted December 2003 Will or the signed notes of the meeting between the applicant and the deceased that took place in February 2003 records the true testamentary intention of the deceased, and

(b)        An order that either the unexecuted Will of December 2003 or the Will of August 2003…

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Details
AGLC
Hensler v Padget [2008] QSC 82
Case
[2008] QSC 82
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Hensler v Padget involved the interpretation and execution of a Will in light of the deceased's medical condition. The dispute arose between the applicant, who sought to have a revised Will admitted to probate, and the intervener, who challenged the validity of the Will. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether the deceased possessed testamentary capacity when he executed the revised Will and whether the document signed by the deceased embodied his testamentary intention. The court considered the deceased's medical history, including a diagnosis of gradual onset dementia, and the circumstances surrounding the execution of the Will.

The court held that the deceased had testamentary capacity at the time of executing the revised Will. The evidence showed that the deceased understood the nature and effect of making a Will and the extent of the property to be disposed of by the Will. The court found that the document signed by the deceased, despite not being formally executed as a Will, embodied his testamentary intention. The court concluded that the document should be admitted to probate as it reflected the deceased's clear and unequivocal wishes. The court also ordered that the costs of the application be paid from the estate.

In summary, the court granted the application to admit the revised Will to probate and ordered that the costs of the application be paid from the estate. The court's decision recognised the deceased's testamentary capacity and intention, despite the subsequent diagnosis of dementia.

Orders

Orders of the court

That the revised Will document forwarded to the deceased on 11 December 2003 be admitted to Probate. 1.

That the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the application assessed on an indemnity basis be paid out of the estate of the deceased.2.

That the intervener’s costs of and incidental to the application assessed on an indemnity basis be paid out3. of the estate.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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