Helou v Mulligan Pty Limited

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Reported Decision:

57 NSWLR 74
(2003) 21 ACLC 1220

Court of Appeal


CITATION: HELOU v MULLIGAN PTY LIMITED [2003] NSWCA 92
HEARING DATE(S): 1 April 2003
JUDGMENT DATE:
24 April 2003
JUDGMENT OF: Mason P at 1; Sheller JA at 38; Davies AJA at 39
DECISION: Appeal dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: Creditors - Personal guarantee for monies "due and payable" - Deed of Administration - moratorium on enforcement proceedings against company - whether debt still "due and payable"- whether guarantee still operative (D)
LEGISLATION CITED: Corporations Act 2001, ss444D, 444E, 444G, 444H
CASES CITED: Baldry v Jackson [1976] 2 NSWLR 415 at 417
Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1981) 150 CLR 1
Commercial Banking Co of Sydney Limited v Gaty [1978] 2 NSWLR 271
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Peacock [1980] 2 NSWLR 130
Ehrenfeld v Oriana Nominees Pty Ltd [1999] WASCA 222
Gan v Sanders (1994) 15 ACSR 298
Guthrie v Motor Credits Ltd (1963) 37 ALJR 167
Hill v Anderson Meat Industries Ltd [1971] 1 NSWLR 868 [1972] 2 NSWLR 704 (CA)
In the matter of Carey Builders Pty Ltd (1997) 23 ACSR 754
Jowitt v Callaghan (1938) 38 SR(NSW) 512
McDonald v Dennys Lascelles Ltd (1933) 48 CLR 457
Peacock v Commonwealth Trading Bank of Australia [1979] 2 NSWLR 412
Perrott v Newton King Ltd [1933] NZLR 1131
Quainoo v New Zealand Breweries Ltd [1991] 1 NZLR 161

PARTIES :

Hanibaal HELOU v P D MULLIGAN PTY LIMITED
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40262/02
COUNSEL: Appellant: R G Forster SC
Respondent: J Simpkin SC
SOLICITORS: Appellant: Ehahoud Kalouche & Assoc
Respondent: Gadens
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): DC 10926/01
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Puckeridge DCJ


                          CA 40262/2002
                          DC 10926/01

                          MASON P
                          SHELLER JA
                          DAVIES AJA

                          Thursday 24 April 2003
Hanibaal HELOU v P D MULLIGAN PTY LTD

      FACTS:

      The appellant Helou was a director and shareholder of Belmore Meats Prestons Pty Ltd. At the time of its entry into a Deed of Arrangement on 13 September 2001, Belmore Meats still owed the respondent P D Mulligan

      $107,304.98 which was due to be paid by 22 June 2001 for meat supplied and delivered. The respondent sued the appellant pursuant to his personal guarantee for “payment of all and any monies due and payable“ by Belmore to the respondent.

      At trial before Puckeridge DCJ in the District Court, Helou contended that the money ceased to be “due and payable” from 13 September 2001 because P D Mulligan was a creditor bound by the Deed which, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, established a moratorium period for commencing or continuing any proceedings or enforcement process against the company without leave of the court.

      In the District Court, Puckeridge DCJ held that the Deed of Arrangement did not release the rights of the creditor against any guarantor and therefore P D Mulligan was entitled to proceed against Helou on the basis of his personal guarantee.

      The appellant accepted this reasoning, but argued before the Court of Appeal that the…

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Details
Case
[2003] NSWCA 92
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a personal guarantee provided by Mr Helou to Mulligan Pty Limited (the company) for monies that were "due and payable". The company subsequently entered into a Deed of Administration, which imposed a moratorium on enforcement proceedings against the company. The central dispute revolved around whether the debt remained "due and payable" for the purposes of the guarantee, and consequently, whether the guarantee remained operative during the administration. The matter was heard in the Court of Appeal of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was to determine the effect of the moratorium imposed by the Deed of Administration on the personal guarantee. Specifically, the court had to consider whether the phrase "due and payable" in the guarantee encompassed debts that were subject to a statutory stay on enforcement proceedings, or if the moratorium effectively suspended the operation of the guarantee itself.

The Court of Appeal reasoned that the Deed of Administration did not extinguish the debt, but rather suspended the company's liability to pay and the creditors' right to enforce that liability. The court held that the debt remained "due and payable" in a legal sense, even though its immediate enforcement was prohibited. Therefore, the personal guarantee, which was triggered by the debt being "due and payable", remained operative. The court applied the principle that a moratorium on enforcement does not alter the underlying contractual obligations or the existence of a debt.

The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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