Heard v The Queen

Case [2015] ACTCA 6


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Heard v The Queen

Citation:

[2015] ACTCA 6

Hearing Date:

7 November 2014

DecisionDate:

20 March 2015

Before:

Murrell CJ, Penfold and Ross JJ

Decision:

See [63] and [64]

Category:

Principal Judgment

Catchwords:

APPEAL – GENERAL PRINICPLES – sentence manifestly excessive - burglary - obtaining property by deception - receiving stolen property - riding in a stolen motor vehicle

Legislation Cited:

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) ss 311, 313, 318, 326

Cases Cited:

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571

Eacott v Western Australia [2009] WASCA 112
EG v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 17
Fusimalohi v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 49

Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520
Hinchcliffe v The Queen [2010] NSWCCA 306
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Inge v The Queen (1999) 199 CLR 295
Love v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 8
Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357
Power v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 623
R v Flowers [2014] ACTCA 13
R v Hutchinson [2014] ACTCA 29
R v Thorn [2010] ACTCA 10
Simonds v The Queen [2013] ACTCA 13

Tazelaar v The Queen [2009] NSWCCA 119

Parties:

Joel William Heard (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Self-represented

Mr White SC

Solicitors

Self-represented

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions

File Number:

ACTCA 78 of 2013

Decision under appeal: 

Court:  Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Justice Burns

Date of Decision:         17 October 2013

Case Title:  R v Joel William Heard

Court File Number:       SCC 23 of 2013

THE COURT:

  1. On 26 July 2013 the appellant pleaded guilty to 19 counts of various dishonesty offences relating to 8 separate incidents which took place between 30 May 2012 and 27 June 2012. The 19 counts were as follows:

· Ten counts of obtaining property by deception pursuant to s 326 of the Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) (Criminal Code). The maximum penalty was 10 years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of $110,000.

· Six counts of receiving stolen property pursuant to s 313 of the Criminal Code. The maximum penalty was 10 years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of $110,000.

· Two counts of riding in a stolen motor vehicle pursuant to s 318 of the Criminal Code. The maximum penalty was five years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of $55,000.

· One count of burglary pursuant to s 311 of the Criminal Code. The maximum penalty was 14 years’ imprisonment and/or a fine of $154,000.

Background

  1. The facts relating to each of the 19 counts are set out in the sentencing remarks of Burns J (the sentencing judge) and are not in dispute.

  1. Count 1 occurred on 30 May 2012 when the appellant purchased some items of relatively small value (a pack of cigarettes and a Telstra recharge voucher). The purchase was made with a credit card which he did not have permission to use.

  1. The burglary (count 2) occurred at about 5:15am on 3 June 2012 when…

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Heard v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 6
Case
[2015] ACTCA 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Heard appealed against his sentence for offences including burglary, obtaining property by deception, receiving stolen property, and riding in a stolen motor vehicle. The appeal was heard by Murrell CJ, Penfold and Ross JJ.

The central legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the sentence imposed upon Heard was manifestly excessive, thereby warranting appellate intervention.

The Court considered the principles governing appeals against sentence, particularly the threshold for demonstrating that a sentence is "manifestly excessive". This involves an assessment of whether the sentencing judge erred in principle or imposed a sentence that is disproportionate to the gravity of the offences and the circumstances of the offender. The Court weighed the objective seriousness of the offences against Heard's personal circumstances and the sentencing objectives of punishment, deterrence, rehabilitation, and the protection of the community.

The Court allowed the appeal and varied the sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [63] and [64]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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