Hart and Comcare

Case [2004] AATA 128


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 128

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No A2001/83

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE  DIVISION )
Re OLGA HART

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr G A Mowbray

Date10 February 2004

PlaceCanberra

Decision

The reviewable decision of 4 January 2001 is set aside and in substitution the Tribunal determines that Comcare is liable to pay compensation to Ms Hart pursuant to section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 for an adjustment disorder the onset of which occurred around July-August 2000.

The Tribunal orders Comcare to pay Ms Hart's costs as agreed or taxed, other than those for the lost hearing days of 25 to 27 March 2002.

................................…………..

G A Mowbray

Member

CATCHWORDS

COMPENSATION – liability – nature and conditions of work – adjustment disorder – material contribution from employment – failure to obtain promotion – costs  – decision set aside

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – s 37 documents

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ss 4, 14

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 s 37

Comcare v Mooi (1996) 137 ALR 690

Trewin v Comcare (1998) 156 ALR 615

Comcare v Ross [1996] FCA 680

Re Gelbak and Comcare [1995] AATA 10169

Re Fitzgerald and Comcare [1995] AATA 10514

Re Parker and Comcare [1996] AATA 11298

Re Myers and Comcare [1997] AATA 11756

Rodriguez v Telstra Corporation Limited [1999] FCA 1400

Wiegand v Comcare (2002) 72 ALD 795

REASONS FOR DECISION

10 February 2004 Mr G A Mowbray         

Summary

1.        Ms Olga Hart, the Applicant in this matter, had been employed by the Department of Defence (the Department) for some years when she made a claim for rehabilitation and compensation on 18 August 2000.  She said that she suffered from depression and anxiety and an adjustment disorder with anxious and depressed mood caused by events associated with her application for three positions.

2.        Although the Respondent, Comcare, accepted that she suffered from an adjustment disorder the claim was rejected on 30 September 2000.  Comcare was not satisfied that Ms Hart's employment materially contributed to her condition.  Furthermore the exclusionary provision which provides that compensation is not payable for injuries which result from failure to obtain a promotion applied to Ms Hart's case.  This decision was upheld on review on 4 January 2001.

3.        The initial claim for compensation centred on events associated with Ms Hart's lack of success with a number of job applications but over time its ambit has broadened.  The case presented to the Tribunal was a nature and conditions claim based on the cumulative effect of a large number of incidents in the course of Ms Hart's employment with the Department.  I have not accepted many of Ms Hart's claims concerning these incidents, nor that they contributed to her accepted adjustment disorder. 

4.        However I am satisfied that a number of incidents associated with the application, interview and promotion process contributed materially to Ms Hart's condition. I am also satisfied that these incidents do not fall…

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AGLC
Hart and Comcare [2004] AATA 128
Case
[2004] AATA 128
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Ms Hart, sought compensation for a psychiatric injury from Comcare, the Commonwealth's workers' compensation insurer. The dispute centred on whether the psychiatric injury, an adjustment disorder, was caused by the nature and conditions of Ms Hart's employment and whether Comcare was liable under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988. The matter was heard by the Federal Court of Australia.

The court was required to determine whether Ms Hart's psychiatric condition was caused by her employment and whether there was a material contribution from her employment to the development of the condition. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the failure to obtain a promotion materially contributed to the psychiatric injury, and whether Comcare was liable for compensation under section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988.

The court held that the Tribunal had erred in its approach to the evidence and had failed to consider all relevant material. The court found that the psychiatric injury was caused by the nature and conditions of Ms Hart's employment and that Comcare was liable for compensation. The failure to obtain a promotion was a contributing factor to the development of the psychiatric injury. The court set aside the decision of the Tribunal and in its place determined that Comcare was liable to pay compensation to Ms Hart.

The court ordered that the reviewable decision of 4 January 2001 was set aside and in substitution the Tribunal determined that Comcare was liable to pay compensation to Ms Hart pursuant to section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 for an adjustment disorder the onset of which occurred around July-August 2000.

Orders

Orders of the court

The reviewable decision of 4 January 2001 is set aside and in substitution the Tribunal determines that Comcare is liable to pay compensation to Ms Hart pursuant to section 14(1) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 for an adjustment disorder the onset of which occurred around July-August 2000.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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