DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Harlovich v The Queen [2002] QDC 250 PARTIES: PETER JOHN HARLOVICH
Applicant
THE QUEEN
Respondent
FILE NO/S: 969 / 1999 and 970 / 1999 DIVISION: District Court PROCEEDING: Application for Review of Sentence ORIGINATING COURT: District Court Brisbane DELIVERED ON: 9 April 2002 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: 15 March 2002 JUDGE: Newton DCJ ORDER: Application allowed – sentence varied CATCHWORDS:
Application for review of sentence – section 188(1)(c) Penalties And Sentences Act (1992) – whether Judge was under a mistaken impression on a clear factual error of substance – section 75 Corrective Services Act (2000) – a prisoner serving a term of imprisonment for an offence committed before the commencement of the section is not eligible for remissions if during the period of imprisonment he has been granted release to work, home detention or parole under the 1998 Act or a post-prison community-based release order under the 2000 Act – section 207B Corrective Services Act (1998) – removed eligibility for remission in the event that before or after the commencement of the section a prisoner was granted release to work, release to home detention or parole – whether such change in legislation can be regarded as amounting to a clear factual error of substance.
The Queen v Scott Andrew McMahon [2002] QCA 18
R v Cassar ex parte Attorney-General [2001] QCA 300
R v Kelly [2001] QCA 202COUNSEL: Applicant in person
Mr S Vasta – respondentSOLICITORS: Director of Public Prosecutions Office – respondent
[1] On 26 March 1999 the applicant, Peter John Harlovich, pleaded guilty in the District Court at Brisbane to four counts of receiving, three counts of fraud, three counts of armed robbery, one count of unlawful use of a motor vehicle with a circumstance of aggravation and one count of stealing. An effective head sentence of six years’ imprisonment was imposed which was to commence at the expiration of any sentence of imprisonment to which the applicant was then currently liable.
[2] In his affidavit filed on 24 January 2002 the applicant states that:
“At the time of my sentencing I formed a real and legitimate expectation that I would be entitled to remission on the sentences that I was serving at the time and on the sentence that his Honour was imposing.”
[3] At the sentencing proceedings I was handed by the Prosecutor a document which indicated that the remitted discharge date for the applicant was 18 December 1999.
[4] On 9 July 2001 the applicant was handed a document indicating that as a result of certain provisions of the Corrective Services Act 2000 he had lost all remission on all sentences. Accordingly, the sentences imposed on 26 March 1999 would not commence until 9 December 2002 and, because the applicant was not entitled to remissions in respect of those sentences, the applicant’s date for release would not occur until 8 December 2008.
[5] The applicant complains that had I been properly informed by the Crown on 26…
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- AGLC
- Harlovich v The Queen [2002] QDC 250
- Case
- [2002] QDC 250
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the applicant's eligibility for remissions was correctly assessed in light of the changes in the legislation and whether the court was under a mistaken impression regarding a clear factual error of substance. The applicant argued that the changes in the legislation amounted to a clear factual error of substance, which should have been considered in their sentencing. The court needed to weigh the statutory provisions and their implications for the applicant's sentence.
The court found that the applicant's eligibility for remissions was indeed affected by the changes in the legislation. The court determined that the applicant's release under the 1998 Act or a post-prison community-based release order under the 2000 Act rendered them ineligible for remissions. However, the court concluded that the applicant's contention that the change in legislation amounted to a clear factual error of substance was valid. Therefore, the court allowed the application and varied the sentence accordingly. The court's decision recognised the impact of the legislative changes on the applicant's eligibility for remissions and ensured that the sentence was reviewed in light of these changes.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application allowed – sentence varied
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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