Hargans v Kemenes

Case [2011] QCA 251


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Hargans v Kemenes & Anor [2011] QCA 251

PARTIES:

ELIZABETH ROSE HARGANS
(appellant)
v
ANTHONY KEMENES
(first respondent)
SUNCORP METWAY INSURANCE LIMITED
ACN 075 695 966
(second respondent)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 2030 of 2011
SC No 10890 of 2010

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

23 September 2011

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

14 June 2011

JUDGES:

Fraser JA and Margaret Wilson AJA and Mullins J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order made

ORDER:

Appeal dismissed with costs

CATCHWORDS:

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – EXTENSION OR POSTPONEMENT OF LIMITATION PERIODS – EXTENSION OF TIME IN PERSONAL INJURIES MATTERS – KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL FACTS OF DECISIVE CHARACTER – KNOWLEDGE – REASONABLE STEPS TAKEN TO ASCERTAIN FACTS – where the appellant suffered serious injuries to her spine following a motor vehicle accident – where liability for the accident was not in issue – where upon discharge from hospital the appellant was given a medical certificate stating that she could perform “usual activities as tolerated” – where a treating doctor at the hospital had told her to expect back pain from time to time and that she should consider a “desk job” – where the appellant acted upon this advice in abandoning an intended career as a personal trainer – where the appellant subsequently took up physical theatre and suffered severe pain during rehearsals about six months after the expiration of the limitation period – where the appellant brought an application for an extension of the limitation period – where the appellant contended that the onset of these symptoms clothed the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period – whether the primary judge erred in refusing the application

Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 30, s 31(2)

Castlemaine Perkins Ltd v McPhee [1979] Qd R 469, cited
Gillespie v Swift Australia P/L
[2009] QCA 316, cited
Greenhalgh v Bacas Training Limited & Ors
[2007] QCA 327, distinguished
Hargans v Kemenes & Anor
[2011] QSC 15, affirmed
Healy v Femdale Pty Ltd[1993] QCA 210, considered
HWC v The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane[2009] QCA 168, considered
NF v State of Qld[2005] QCA 110, cited
Pizer v Ansett Australia Ltd [1998] QCA 298, applied

COUNSEL:

K Wilson SC, with D Atkinson, for the appellant
R Douglas SC, with S T Farrell, for the respondents

SOLICITORS:

Murphy Schmidt Lawyers for the appellant
Bray Lawyers for the respondents

  1. FRASER JA: This is an appeal against an order made in the Trial Division refusing the appellant an extension of the limitation period to bring a claim for damages for personal injuries.  She was injured on 5 June 2004 when travelling as a passenger in a car driven by the first respondent.  The appellant suffered…

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Details
AGLC
Hargans v Kemenes [2011] QCA 251
Case
[2011] QCA 251
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Hargans, was injured in a motor vehicle accident and brought a claim against the respondent, Kemenes, for damages arising from the injuries sustained. The claim was brought outside of the limitation period. Hargans' argument for an extension of the limitation period was based on her claim that she was unaware of the full extent of her injuries until she experienced severe pain during rehearsals for a physical theatre performance some six months after being discharged from hospital. The primary judge dismissed Hargans' application for an extension of time.

The central issue for determination by the court was whether the appellant's knowledge of the material facts of decisive character occurred outside of the limitation period. This required the court to consider whether Hargans had taken reasonable steps to ascertain the full extent of her injuries. The court was also required to determine whether the onset of the appellant's symptoms about six months after her discharge from hospital could be said to have clothed the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period.

The court held that the appellant's knowledge of the material facts of decisive character occurred when she was discharged from hospital and given a medical certificate that stated that she could perform "usual activities as tolerated." The court found that the appellant had taken reasonable steps to ascertain the full extent of her injuries, and that she was not negligent in failing to discover the full extent of her injuries sooner. The court concluded that the onset of the appellant's symptoms did not clothe the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period. The court dismissed the appeal with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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