SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Hargans v Kemenes & Anor [2011] QCA 251
PARTIES:
ELIZABETH ROSE HARGANS
(appellant)
v
ANTHONY KEMENES
(first respondent)
SUNCORP METWAY INSURANCE LIMITED
ACN 075 695 966
(second respondent)FILE NO/S:
Appeal No 2030 of 2011
SC No 10890 of 2010DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
General Civil Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
23 September 2011
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
14 June 2011
JUDGES:
Fraser JA and Margaret Wilson AJA and Mullins J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the order madeORDER:
Appeal dismissed with costs
CATCHWORDS:
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – EXTENSION OR POSTPONEMENT OF LIMITATION PERIODS – EXTENSION OF TIME IN PERSONAL INJURIES MATTERS – KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL FACTS OF DECISIVE CHARACTER – KNOWLEDGE – REASONABLE STEPS TAKEN TO ASCERTAIN FACTS – where the appellant suffered serious injuries to her spine following a motor vehicle accident – where liability for the accident was not in issue – where upon discharge from hospital the appellant was given a medical certificate stating that she could perform “usual activities as tolerated” – where a treating doctor at the hospital had told her to expect back pain from time to time and that she should consider a “desk job” – where the appellant acted upon this advice in abandoning an intended career as a personal trainer – where the appellant subsequently took up physical theatre and suffered severe pain during rehearsals about six months after the expiration of the limitation period – where the appellant brought an application for an extension of the limitation period – where the appellant contended that the onset of these symptoms clothed the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period – whether the primary judge erred in refusing the application
Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 30, s 31(2)
Castlemaine Perkins Ltd v McPhee [1979] Qd R 469, cited
Gillespie v Swift Australia P/L [2009] QCA 316, cited
Greenhalgh v Bacas Training Limited & Ors [2007] QCA 327, distinguished
Hargans v Kemenes & Anor [2011] QSC 15, affirmed
Healy v Femdale Pty Ltd[1993] QCA 210, considered
HWC v The Corporation of the Synod of the Diocese of Brisbane[2009] QCA 168, considered
NF v State of Qld[2005] QCA 110, cited
Pizer v Ansett Australia Ltd [1998] QCA 298, appliedCOUNSEL:
K Wilson SC, with D Atkinson, for the appellant
R Douglas SC, with S T Farrell, for the respondentsSOLICITORS:
Murphy Schmidt Lawyers for the appellant
Bray Lawyers for the respondents
FRASER JA: This is an appeal against an order made in the Trial Division refusing the appellant an extension of the limitation period to bring a claim for damages for personal injuries. She was injured on 5 June 2004 when travelling as a passenger in a car driven by the first respondent. The appellant suffered…
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- AGLC
- Hargans v Kemenes [2011] QCA 251
- Case
- [2011] QCA 251
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central issue for determination by the court was whether the appellant's knowledge of the material facts of decisive character occurred outside of the limitation period. This required the court to consider whether Hargans had taken reasonable steps to ascertain the full extent of her injuries. The court was also required to determine whether the onset of the appellant's symptoms about six months after her discharge from hospital could be said to have clothed the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period.
The court held that the appellant's knowledge of the material facts of decisive character occurred when she was discharged from hospital and given a medical certificate that stated that she could perform "usual activities as tolerated." The court found that the appellant had taken reasonable steps to ascertain the full extent of her injuries, and that she was not negligent in failing to discover the full extent of her injuries sooner. The court concluded that the onset of the appellant's symptoms did not clothe the facts already known to her about her injury with a decisive character such as to justify an extension of the limitation period. The court dismissed the appeal with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed with costs
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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