FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Hanson v Burston (No 2) [2023] FCA 41
File number: NSD 1210 of 2020 Judgment of: BROMWICH J Date of judgment: 3 February 2023 Catchwords: COSTS – where question of costs arises from an interlocutory application brought by the respondent for strike out and/or summary dismissal of the applicant’s Originating Application and Amended Points of Claim – where the respondent received partial but substantial success in obtaining judgment in the interlocutory application – Held: the applicant pay 75% of his costs of and incidental to the interlocutory application Legislation: Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) s 46PO(3)
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) s 46PO(3)
Cases cited: Hanson v Burston [2022] FCA 1234 Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights Number of paragraphs: 12 Date of last submissions: 6 December 2022 Date of hearing: On the papers Counsel for the Applicant: Mr P Moorhouse and Ms R Kumar Solicitor for the Applicant: Harmers Workplace Lawyers Counsel for the Respondent: Ms K Eastman SC and Mr R Lee Solicitor for the Respondent: Minter Ellison Lawyers ORDERS
NSD 1210 of 2020 BETWEEN: PAULINE HANSON
Applicant
AND: BRIAN BURSTON
Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
BROMWICH J
DATE OF ORDER:
3 FEBRUARY 2023
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicant pay 75% of the costs of the respondent of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 20 August 2021, including the costs of the submissions on costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BROMWICH J:
On 19 October 2022, I delivered judgment on an interlocutory application brought by the respondent: Hanson v Burston [2022] FCA 1234. These are the reasons for deciding the disputed question of costs arising from that application and judgment.
By his interlocutory application, Mr Burston asserted that:
(a)this Court had no jurisdiction to determine whether, as alleged by the applicant, Ms Pauline Hanson, he contravened s 94(1) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) and no power to declare that he had done so (Jurisdictional Issue), therefore seeking summary judgment;
(b)this Court had no jurisdiction with respect to some of the claims pleaded in the amended points of claim because they were not included in Ms Hanson’s complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission, as required by s 46PO(3) of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth) (Section 46PO(3) Issue), therefore seeking summary judgment of those parts of the claim;
(c)there was no reasonable prospect of success in relation to the entire claim brought by Ms Hanson via her originating application and amended points of claim (Reasonable Prospects Issue), therefore seeking summary judgment.
The conclusion that I reached in the judgment was that:
(a)this Court did have jurisdiction to determine whether Mr Burston contravened s 94(1) of the Sex Discrimination Act and therefore to grant declaratory relief to that effect;
(b)this Court did not have…
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- AGLC
- Hanson v Burston (No 2) [2023] FCA 41
- Case
- [2023] FCA 41
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issue before the court was the appropriate allocation of costs in the context of an interlocutory application where the respondent secured partial but substantial success. The court had to consider the principle of costs following the event, which often results in the unsuccessful party bearing a significant portion of the costs of the successful party. Given that Burston was successful in their application for partial relief, the court needed to determine the proportion of costs Hanson should contribute.
The court ruled that Hanson should pay 75% of Burston’s costs related to the interlocutory application. This decision was based on the principle that when a party achieves substantial success in an interlocutory application, they are typically entitled to a significant proportion of their costs from the opposing party. The court's reasoning reflected the balance between ensuring that the successful party is not unduly burdened with costs while also recognising the substantial success achieved. The final orders required Hanson to pay 75% of the costs of the respondent, including the costs of the submissions on costs, in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicant pay 75% of the costs of the respondent of and incidental to the interlocutory application dated 20 August 2021, including the costs of the submissions on costs.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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