SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Hambleton and Anor v Labaj [2010] QSC 124
PARTIES:
DAVID JAMES HAMBLETON AND ROBERT EUGENE MURPHY AS LIQUIDATORS OF CASTLEPLEX PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION)
ACN 086 604 793
(applicants)
v
JOHN LABAJ
(respondent)FILE NO:
11274 of 2009
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court of Queensland
DELIVERED ON:
29 April 2010
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
28 October 2009. Supplementary written submissions dated 9 and 12 April 2010
JUDGE:
Applegarth J
ORDERS:
1. John Labaj is declared to be a person who has frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings in Australia.
2. The applicants submit within 7 days draft orders prohibiting the respondent from instituting proceedings (apart from an appeal from these orders) in Queensland without the prior leave of a judge of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court.
CATCHWORDS:
PROCEDURE – SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE – application for declaration that respondent is a vexatious litigant – whether “vexatious” proceedings instituted “frequently” – whether circumstances justify a declaration.
ACTS CITED
Vexatious Proceedings Act 2005 (Qld)
CASES
Brisbane City Council v Russell Gordon Haig Mathews [2006] QSC 25
Jones v Cusack (1992) 66 ALJR 815
National Australia Bank Ltd v Freeman [2006] QSC 86
Re Cameron [1996] 2 Qd R 218COUNSEL:
V G Brennan for the applicant
S Fajardo for the respondent (28 October 2009)SOLICITORS:
Irish Bentley Lawyers for the applicant
MLDG Lawyers for the respondent (28 October 2009)
The respondent was self-represented when making supplementary written submissions
The applicants seek relief pursuant to the Vexatious Proceedings Act 2005 (Qld) (“the Act”), namely a declaration that the respondent (Mr Labaj) is a “vexatious litigant” and certain ancillary relief staying proceedings. There is a preliminary issue about the applicants’ standing under the Act to bring the application. The issue of substance is whether I should be satisfied that Mr Labaj has “frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings in Australia”.[1]
[1]Section 6(1)(a) of the Act.
“Proceedings” includes, amongst other things, interlocutory proceedings and appeals within the jurisdiction of any court or tribunal.[2]
[2]See the dictionary in the Act’s Schedule.
The applicants submit that:
(a)Between 14 January 2004 and 27 May 2005, Mr Labaj filed 14 proceedings in the District Court of Queensland (three of which were appeals from Magistrates’ Court proceedings).
(b)Between 3 October 2003 and 15 June 2005, Mr Labaj filed 17 proceedings in the Supreme Court of Queensland (eight of which were appeals to the Court of Appeal).
(c)Mr Labaj was an undischarged bankrupt from 3 June 2005 until 11 August 2008.
(d)Mr Labaj filed two further District Court proceedings on 12 December 2007 and on 26 March 2009 (the latter being an appeal from Magistrates’ Court proceedings).
(e)Between 4 February and 24 June 2009, Mr Labaj filed four Supreme Court proceedings (three of which were appeals to the Court of Appeal). Mr Labaj also filed an interlocutory application in proceedings against the applicants seeking a stay of certain orders pending appeal.
Accordingly, and with respect to (a) and (b), Mr…
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- AGLC
- Hambleton v Labaj [2010] QSC 124
- Case
- [2010] QSC 124
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included determining the meaning of "frequently" in the context of vexatious litigation and whether the evidence presented justified a declaration that Labaj was a vexatious litigant. The court considered whether Labaj's past legal actions were vexatious and whether they occurred frequently enough to warrant such a declaration. Additionally, the court had to decide if the circumstances of the case justified imposing restrictions on Labaj's ability to initiate legal proceedings in Queensland.
In its reasoning, the court found that Labaj had indeed frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings, as evidenced by his numerous legal actions against various parties over a period of time. The court held that the term "frequently" did not require a specific number of proceedings but rather a pattern of behaviour that demonstrated a propensity to initiate legal actions without merit. The court also considered the impact of Labaj's actions on the legal system and the parties involved, concluding that a declaration was warranted to prevent further unnecessary litigation. The court ordered that Labaj be declared a vexatious litigant and directed the plaintiffs to submit draft orders that would prohibit Labaj from instituting proceedings in Queensland without prior leave from a judge of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court.
The final orders of the court declared John Labaj to be a person who had frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings in Australia. The court also mandated that the plaintiffs prepare draft orders within seven days, which would restrict Labaj from initiating legal actions in Queensland without first obtaining leave from a judge of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court. This decision aimed to protect the legal system and the parties involved from the effects of Labaj's vexatious litigation.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. John Labaj is declared to be a person who has frequently instituted or conducted vexatious proceedings in Australia.
2. The applicants submit within 7 days draft orders prohibiting the respondent from instituting proceedings (apart from an appeal from these orders) in Queensland without the prior leave of a judge of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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