Hales v Jamilmira [2003] NTCA 9
PARTIES:HALES, Peter William
v
JAMILMIRA, Jackie Pascoe
TITLE OF COURT: COURT OF APPEAL OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
JURISDICTION: APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT EXERCISING TERRITORY JURISDICTION
FILE NO:AP 17/2002 (20112873)
DELIVERED: 15 April 2003
HEARING DATES: 13 March 2003
JUDGMENT OF: MARTIN CJ, MILDREN & RILEY JJ
REPRESENTATION:
Counsel:
Appellant:R Wild QC
Respondent: C McDonald QC
Solicitors:
Appellant:Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent: North Australian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service
Judgment category classification: C
Judgment ID Number: mar0311
Number of pages: 47
mar0311
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWIN[2003] NTCA 9
No. AP17 of 2002
BETWEEN:
PETER WILLIAM HALES
Appellant
AND:
JACKIE PASCOE JAMILMIRA
Respondent
CORAM: MARTIN CJ, MILDREN & RILEY JJ
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered 15 April 2003)
MARTIN CJ:
On 30 April 2002 the respondent was convicted, by the Court of Summary Jurisdiction sitting at Maningrida, upon his pleas of guilty for that on 20 August 2001 he had unlawful sexual intercourse of A, who was then a female under the age of 16 years, namely 15, contrary to s 129(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, and that on 21 August 2001 he discharged a firearm in a manner that was likely to endanger, annoy or frighten any person, contrary to s 84(1) of the Firearms Act. On the first count he was sentenced to
13 months imprisonment to be suspended after serving four months and the court fixed an operational period of 18 months. On the second count he was sentenced to two months imprisonment. The two sentences, by operation of s 50 of the Sentencing Act, were to be served concurrently.
From those sentences the respondent appealed to the Supreme Court, under s 163 of the Justices Act. The sentences imposed by the learned Magistrate were set aside. In substitution the respondent was sentenced to 24 hours imprisonment on the first count and 14 days imprisonment on the second. They were also to be served concurrently.
The appellant, complainant in the Court of Summary Jurisdiction, now appeals from the whole of that judgment as of right pursuant to s 51 of the Supreme Court Act. He asserts that his Honour failed to give appropriate weight to the legislation requiring a sentence of actual imprisonment to be imposed in respect of the first count and in summary, that his Honour gave too much weight to certain cultural factors surrounding the respondent’s conduct and too little to the need expressed in the legislation to protect young girls.
As to the firearms offence, the appellant says that his Honour erred in failing to give sufficient weight to the purpose for which the shotgun was discharged, namely to preserve a relationship against the wishes of A and her family.
This appeal also raises issues going to a suggested change of attitude by the respondent before his Honour and this Court, and the principles applying generally to an appeal by the Crown.
The facts upon which the learned Magistrate acted,…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the relevant legal principles concerning sentencing and the appropriate response to breaches of section 129(1) of the Criminal Code. The court examined the circumstances of the offence, including the fact that it was only the second known case of its kind in the history of the Territory. The court also considered the broader context of tribally arranged marriages within certain Aboriginal communities. The court acknowledged that while customary law may not regard such offences as serious, the law of the Territory must still be applied.
After careful consideration, the court concluded that the sentence imposed by Gallop AJ was not demonstrably and seriously inadequate. The court found that the degree to which the primary judge had fallen into error was substantial, but not to the extent that it warranted interference with the sentence. The court emphasized that in future cases of this kind, it may be appropriate to impose a sentence that includes some period of imprisonment. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence was upheld.
This decision highlights the importance of applying the law of the Territory consistently, even in cases involving cultural practices that may not align with customary law. The court's reasoning underscores the need for caution and careful consideration when dealing with such sensitive matters.
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