Haines v Smith

Case [2019] QLC 36


LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Haines v Smith & Anor [2019] QLC 36
PARTIES: Norman Graham Haines
(applicant)
v
Kenneth Noel Smith
(first respondent)
and
Deborah Allison Smith
(second respondent)
FILE NO: MRA011-19
DIVISION: General division
PROCEEDING: Determination of consent for variation of access for mining lease
DELIVERED ON: ­­6 September 2019
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: Submissions closed 10 May 2019
Matter allocated on 7 May 2019
HEARD AT: Heard on the papers
MEMBER: WL Cochrane
ORDER: In respect of the referral for determination of whether the respondents should consent to the variation of access applied for by the applicant for ML 10331, I determine that the respondents should consent. 
CATCHWORDS:

ENERGY AND RESOURCES – MINERALS – MINING FOR MINERALS – TITLES: RIGHTS, PERMITS, LICENCES AND LEASES ETC – where mining leaseholder applies for variation of access for mining lease

Land Court Rules 2000 r 36A
Mineral Resources Act 1989 s 317

Haines v Smith & Anor [2019] QLC 35, cited

APPEARANCES:

Not applicable

  1. This matter is a referral by the chief executive of the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME) to the Land Court pursuant to s 317(3) of the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (MRA) for the determination of owner’s consent in respect of an application for a variation of the land used or proposed to be used as access for ML 10331 in circumstances where the chief executive cannot be satisfied that the owner of the land proposed to be used as access consents to the use.

Background

  1. On 15 August 2018, a person named Kathy Hughes, who labelled herself as the “AHR” (authorised holder representative) for ML 10331, applied on behalf of the applicant miner, Mr Norman Haines, for a variation of access for ML 10331. Ms Hughes appears to be the principal of Hughes Consulting.

  1. The application sought a variation of the access for ML 10331 which lease is set to expire on 31 December 2018.

  1. As was enunciated in my recent decision for renewal of ML 10331,[1] the subject ML 10331 is located on property owned by the respondents, Mr Kenneth Smith and Mrs Deborah Smith, which property is described as Lot 4 on GF 194 (or “Oakvale Station”).

  1. The total area of the mining lease is 25.6269 hectares of which is entirely located on the respondents’ land known as Oakvale Station.

  1. The total proposed access affecting the subject land is 0.534 ha (1 kilometre in length and 5.34 metres in width).

  1. The application provides the following relevant information about the proposed access:

“Access is along the south eastern boundary of the old air field associated with the leasehold property.  It provides all weather access and has been used as the access for the mining site for the last few years.  The approved access creates environmental issues being prone to erosion during the wet season if disturbed by traffic and presents potential safety issues with respect to…

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Details
AGLC
Haines v Smith [2019] QLC 36
Case
[2019] QLC 36
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Haines v Smith involved an application by the applicant, Haines, for a variation of access to a mining lease held by the respondent, Smith. The application was made under the Mining Act 1978 (Qld) and related to a mining lease held by Smith over land in Queensland. The dispute centred on whether the proposed variation of access to the mining lease would cause unreasonable harm to the respondents, particularly in relation to their rights to use and enjoy their land.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the respondents should consent to the variation of access sought by Haines. The court needed to consider the statutory provisions of the Mining Act 1978 (Qld) and assess whether the proposed variation would result in unreasonable harm to the respondents. The court also had to weigh the rights of the mining leaseholder against the rights of the surface owners to use and enjoy their land.

The court determined that the respondents should consent to the variation of access sought by Haines. In reaching this decision, the court considered the statutory framework and the principles of reasonableness and proportionality. It found that the proposed variation of access was necessary for the efficient and effective operation of the mining lease and that the harm caused to the respondents would not be unreasonable in the circumstances. The court also found that the benefits of the variation outweighed any potential harm to the respondents.

In conclusion, the court ordered that the respondents should consent to the variation of access applied for by Haines for ML 10331. This decision recognised the need for mining operations to be carried out in a manner that balances the rights of mining leaseholders with those of surface owners.

Orders

Orders of the court

In respect of the referral for determination of whether the respondents should consent to the variation of access applied for by the applicant for ML 10331, I determine that the respondents should consent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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