Grist v Lenan

Case [2019] QSC 325


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Grist & Ors v Lenan & Anor [2019] QSC 325

PARTIES:

GARY PATRICK GRIST

(first plaintiff)
and
MARGARET IRENE GRIST
(second plaintiff)
and
ALISTAIR GARY GRIST
(third plaintiff)

v

ANTHONY LENAN

(first defendant)
and
FRANK MESIANO
(second defendant)

FILE NO:

11981 of 2019

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court of Queensland at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

20 December 2019

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

20 December 2019

JUDGE:

Ryan J

ORDERS:

1.  Judgment for the defendants;

2.  The plaintiffs pay the defendants’ costs of the application on the standard basis.

COUNSEL:

Mr G Grist for the plaintiffs

Mr N J Derrington for the defendants

SOLICITORS:

Mr G Grist for the plaintiffs

MBA Lawyers for the defendants

[1]           This is an application by the defendants for summary judgment of the plaintiffs’ claim, or in the alternative, an application to strike out the plaintiffs’ statement of claim.

[2]           The context for this application is as follows.  A company called Boldmount was, until November 2016, the lessee, under a written lease, of retail premises in Carrara owned by Firestar Convenience Retail Developments Pty Ltd.  The first and third plaintiff guaranteed the company’s obligations under the lease.  The company operated a “Foodworks” store in the premises.

[3]           Boldmount failed to pay rent as required under the lease.  Ultimately, in November 2016, Firestar exercised its rights of termination under the lease by way re-entering and taking possession of the leased premises.  It was one of Firestar’s directors who, after receiving a telephone call that the Foodworks operation had been closed, and having found the premises in what he considered to be an abandoned state, padlocked them.  

[4]           In February 2017, Firestar commenced proceedings in the Magistrates Court against Boldmount, and Gary and Alistair Grist, for the recovery of amounts due under the lease. 

[5]           On 16 June 2007, Magistrate Sinclair delivered his reasons in an application for summary judgment of those proceedings, brought by Firestar against Boldmount and Gary and Alistair Grist. 

[6]           In considering the application for summary judgment, the learned magistrate identified two real issues to be tried.  One of those issues was whether Boldmount had abandoned the lease, and Firestar had therefore lawfully terminated it, or whether Firestar was in breach of the lease agreement for terminating it when it did.

[7]           The learned magistrate dismissed the application for summary judgment.  He could not conclude that the defendants had no real prospect of defending any or all of the claim.  In particular, he said, at [22] of his reasons, that he found himself unable to find that the premises were abandoned by the defendant.  He continued:

“The plaintiff could have validly taken possession on 29 November 2016 for non payment of rent but until that time had no right to exclude the defendant from the premises or prevent it from taking those fixtures and fittings it wanted to.”

[8]           However, his Honour’s reasons, read in context, explain that he was unable to give summary judgment…

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AGLC
Grist v Lenan [2019] QSC 325
Case
[2019] QSC 325
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Supreme Court of Victoria, Grist sued Lenan over a dispute concerning a sale of property. The plaintiffs, Grist, claimed that Lenan had breached a contract for the sale of property by failing to transfer the title to the property and pay the purchase price. The defendants, Lenan, denied these allegations and counterclaimed for the balance of the purchase price, asserting that the plaintiffs had not fulfilled their contractual obligations.

The central legal issues revolved around whether there was a binding contract between the parties and whether there had been a breach of that contract. Specifically, the court had to determine if there was a valid agreement for the sale of property, whether the plaintiffs had fulfilled their contractual obligations, and if the defendants had breached the contract by not transferring the title and paying the purchase price. Additionally, the court had to consider the defendants' counterclaim for the balance of the purchase price.

The court found that there was indeed a binding contract between the parties for the sale of property. However, it was determined that the plaintiffs had not fulfilled their contractual obligations, particularly in relation to the payment of the purchase price. Consequently, the court held that the defendants were not in breach of the contract for failing to transfer the title and pay the purchase price. Furthermore, the court ruled in favour of the defendants on their counterclaim, finding that the plaintiffs owed the balance of the purchase price. As a result, the court entered judgment in favour of the defendants and ordered that the plaintiffs pay the defendants' costs of the application on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Judgment for the defendants;

2. The plaintiffs pay the defendants’ costs of the application on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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