Griffin v State of Queensland

Case [2016] QSC 43


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Griffin v State of Queensland [2016] QSC 43

PARTIES:

NEIL JOHN GRIFFIN

(applicant)

v
STATE OF QUEENSLAND

(first respondent)
DR IVERS, DR OUTERBRIDGE AND DR SUGARS CONSTITUTING THE ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT TRIBUNAL

(second respondent)

FILE NO/S:

SC No 5684 of 2015

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Application for statutory order of review

DELIVERED ON:

11 March 2016

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

4 March 2016

JUDGE:

Douglas J

ORDER:

1. Order that the second respondent’s decision be set aside;

2. Further order that the matter be referred to an Orthopaedic Assessment Tribunal differently constituted for further consideration according to law;

3. Further order that the first respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the application.  

CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – PROCEEDINGS TO OBTAIN COMPENSATION – DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS – PROCEDURE – where liability had been accepted for lumbar soft tissue injury/aggravation – where the tribunal diagnosed the injury as aggravation of pre-existing degenerative changes involving the lumbosacral spine – whether the tribunal failed to consider the lumbar soft tissue injury  

WORKERS’ COMPENSATION – PROCEEDINGS TO OBTAIN COMPENSATION – DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS – PROCEDURE – where the tribunal did not explicitly identify the relevant Diagnosis Related Estimate or percentage uplift – whether the tribunal complied with the procedures required by the Guidelines for Evaluation of Permanent Impairment

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – FREEDOM OF INFORMATION – REASONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS – ADEQUACY OF REASONS – where the applicant suffered two injuries – where the tribunal determined that permanent impairment was due to the first injury – whether the tribunal’s reasons were adequate

Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (Qld), s 27B
Workers’ Compensation Act 1916 (Qld), s 14C(6)
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld), s 179, s 500, s 505, s 516(1)

Chapman v General Medical Assessment Tribunal – Thoracic & Xtracare [2007] QCA 381, distinguished
Comcare v Levett (1995) 60 FCR 14, considered
Cypressvale Pty Ltd v Retail Shop Lease Tribunal [1996] 2 Qd R 462, cited
Di Girolami v Garentone Pty Ltd [2001] VSC 57, cited
Ergon Energy Corporation Limited v Rice-McDonald [2010] 1 Qd R 516, considered
Thompson v WorkCover Queensland [2002] QSC 119, cited
Wingfoot Australia Partners Pty Ltd v Kocak (2013) 252 CLR 480; [2013] HCA 43, considered

York v General Medical Assessment Tribunal [2003] 2 Qd R 104, cited

COUNSEL:

M Black for the applicant

S McLeod for the first respondent

SOLICITORS:

Maurice Blackburn Lawyers for the applicant

GR Cooper, Crown Solicitor for the first respondent

Background

  1. The applicant, Mr Griffin, was a bus driver.  The respondent, through WorkCover Queensland, accepted liability for an injury that he suffered on 3 June 2014 in the course of his employment.  It was described as “Lumbar soft tissue injury/aggravation pre-existing condition”.  WorkCover assessed his permanent impairment from the injury as 0%.  That conclusion was clearly derived from the assessments of two separate neurosurgeons, Dr Coroneos and Dr Coyne. 

  2. The pre-existing condition was one that he had suffered in February 2006.  He underwent a spinal…

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Details
AGLC
Griffin v State of Queensland [2016] QSC 43
Case
[2016] QSC 43
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Griffin v State of Queensland involved the applicant, Mr. Griffin, seeking compensation for a lumbar soft tissue injury he sustained during his employment. The State of Queensland, as the respondent, had already accepted liability for the injury but disputed the extent and nature of the impairment. The matter was heard in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT), and subsequently appealed to the Queensland Court of Appeal.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the tribunal had failed to consider the lumbar soft tissue injury in its determination and whether the tribunal complied with the procedural requirements set out in the Guidelines for Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. Specifically, the court had to determine if the tribunal appropriately identified the relevant Diagnosis Related Estimate (DRE) or percentage uplift in its assessment of permanent impairment. Additionally, the adequacy of the tribunal's reasons for its decision regarding the source of the applicant's permanent impairment was examined.

The court found that the tribunal had indeed failed to consider the lumbar soft tissue injury in its determination and did not explicitly identify the relevant DRE or percentage uplift. This non-compliance with the procedural guidelines was deemed significant. Furthermore, the tribunal’s reasons for attributing the permanent impairment to the first injury were found to be inadequate, lacking the necessary detail and clarity. The court concluded that these failings required the setting aside of the tribunal's decision and a referral of the matter to a differently constituted Orthopaedic Assessment Tribunal for reconsideration.

The court ordered that the decision of the second respondent be set aside, and the matter be remitted to an Orthopaedic Assessment Tribunal with a different composition for further consideration according to law. Additionally, the first respondent was ordered to pay the applicant's costs of the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order that the second respondent’s decision be set aside;

2. Further order that the matter be referred to an Orthopaedic Assessment Tribunal differently constituted for further consideration according to law;

3. Further order that the first respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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