Erem v Moussa
[2024] NSWSC 641
Citation 1
…Burke v Burke (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 195 Chan v Chan [2016] NSWCA 222 Chapple v Wilcox (2014) 87 NSWLR 646; [2014] NSWCA 392 Erem v Moussa [2024] NSWSC 641 Evans v Levy [2011] NSWCA 125 Jodell v Woods [2017] NSWSC 143 Katramandos v Hasapis [2018] NSWSC 948 Lalic v Lalic [2022] NSWSC 31 McCosker v McCosker (1957) 97 CL…
Baker v Baker
[2024] NSWSC 559
Citation 2
(Para 133)
…etailed evidence of his financial circumstances to support these aspects of his claim: Evans v Levy [2011] NSWCA 125 at [38], [43]; Baker v Baker [2024] NSWSC 559 at [24].…
Papantoniou v Foundouradakis
[2023] NSWSC 1374
Citation 3
(Para 123)
…relation to the claim for a fund of $50,000 for contingencies, reliance was placed on the observations of Meek J in Papantoniou v Foundouradakis [2023] NSWSC 1374 at [234]-[261]. Although the claim was said in Mr Schipp’s opening submissions to include these amounts, the hearing proceeded on the basis that the tota…
Stokes v Stokes
[2023] NSWSC 1223
Citation 4
(Para 66)
…he extent relevant, to determine whether the basis for a family provision order has been established. Further, as noted by Nixon J in Stokes v Stokes [2023] NSWSC 1223 at [33], the matters set out in s 60(2)(a)-(p) are matters to which the Court ‘may’ have regard, and none is a prerequisite to the making of an order…
Wild v Meduri & Ors; Meduri & Anor v Neal & Anor; Meduri v Meduri & Ors
[2023] NSWSC 113
Citation 5
(Para 69)
…ntiff having regard to the facts known to the Court at the time the order is made. As Hallen J noted in Wild v Meduri; Meduri v Neal; Meduri v Meduri [2023] NSWSC 113 at [1004]:…
Lalic v Lalic
[2022] NSWSC 31
Citation 6
(Para 62)
…In Lalic v Lalic [2022] NSWSC 31 at [48]-[54], Henry J summarised the authorities on the correct approach to the evaluative task required when determining whether the provision in a will is adequate and, if not, whether a family provision order should be made, as follows:…
Bassett v Bassett
[2021] NSWCA 320
Citation 7
(Para 59)
…n the Court. As Kitto J observed in McCosker v McCosker (1957) 97 CLR 566; [1957] HCA 82 at 579 (quoted by the Court of Appeal in Bassett v Bassett [2021] NSWCA 320 at [82]-[83]):…
Limberger v Limberger; Oakman v Limberger
[2021] NSWSC 474
Citation 8
…Bostin (2005) 221 CLR 191; [2005] HCA 11 at [74] (Gummow and Hayne JJ), [114] (Callinan and Heydon JJ); Limberger v Limberger; Oakman v Limberger [2021] NSWSC 474 ( Limberger v Limberger ) at [423]. A multifaceted evaluative approach that takes account of all the factual circumstances relevant to the application is…
Xiang bht Cao v Tong
[2021] NSWSC 44
Citation 9
(Para 65)
…05 at [172] (McColl JA, Gleeson and Simpson JJA agreeing); and Steinmetz at [37] (White JA). As Hallen J observed in Xiang bht Cao v Tong [2021] NSWSC 44 at [361]:…
Torok v Becker
[2020] NSWSC 1570
Citation 10
(Para 108)
…favour of, or against, there being an obligation to make provision for an adult child: Towson v Francis [2017] NSWSC 1034 at [108]; Torok v Becker [2020] NSWSC 1570 at [320] (Ward CJ in Eq)… Each case must be considered by reference to its particular facts and circumstances.…
Megerditchian v Khatchadourian
[2020] NSWCA 229
Citation 11
…the time of the deceased’s death or will, and requires an evaluative judgment of all of the circumstances: Megerditchian v Khatchadourian [2020] NSWCA 229 ( Megerditchian ) at [33], [35] (Payne JA, Macfarlan JA and Emmett AJA agreeing); Steinmetz v Shannon at [52]–[54] (White JA), [96] (Brereton JA); Sgro v Thompso…
Blendell v Blendell
[2020] NSWCA 154
Citation 12
(Para 54)
…uative judgment having regard, among other things, to the matters identified in s 60(2) of the Succession Act : s 60(1)(b); Blendell v Blendell [2020] NSWCA 154 at [8].…
Page v Hull-Moody
[2020] NSWSC 411
Citation 13
(Para 64)
…A similar statement of these ‘principles’ is found in subsequent decisions of Hallen J, including Page v Hull-Moody [2020] NSWSC 411 at [176], and in his Honour’s earlier decision in Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2012] NSWSC 275 at [111], which was cited with approval in Chapple v Wilcox (2014) at [21] (Bast…
Pulitano v Pulitano
[2019] NSWSC 1688
Citation 14
(Para 72)
…there is some causal connection between such conduct and the applicant’s need for provision (see the observations of Henry J in Pulitano v Pulitano [2019] NSWSC 1688 at [134] and cases there cited). Nevertheless, it is clear that Leslie had a difficult childhood due both to his father’s physical abuse of him and his…
Wengdal v Rawnsley
[2019] NSWSC 926
Citation 15
(Para 49)
…he disproportionate legal costs charged in family provision proceedings in the case of estates of less than $1 million: see eg Wengdal v Rawnsley [2019] NSWSC 926 at [31]-[52]; Practice Note SC Eq 07 at [40]. This is a matter which would need to be taken into account if the plaintiff’s claim is successful, but for…
Steinmetz v Shannon
[2019] NSWCA 114
Citation 16
(Para 58)
…In Steinmetz v Shannon (2019) 99 NSWLR 687; [2019] NSWCA 114 at [89], Brereton JA approved these observations of White JA, and noted at [90] that the respect given to the judgment of a capable testator ‘will have importance chiefly where a testator, faced with multiple obligations and an estate insufficient to meet…
Squire v Squire
[2019] NSWCA 90
Citation 17
(Para 10)
…right and proper according to contemporary accepted community standards or what is considered to be the moral duty of the deceased: Squire v Squire [2019] NSWCA 90 at [10]; Steinmetz v Shannon (2019) 99 NSWLR 687; [2019] NSWCA 114 ( Steinmetz v Shannon ) at [44] (White JA), [109] (Brereton JA). In appropriate case…
Sreckovic v Sreckovic
[2018] NSWSC 1597
Citation 18
(Para 81)
…not disqualify him and should not be given disproportionate weight in the analysis of the various factors under s 60(2): Sreckovic v Sreckovic [2018] NSWSC 1597 at [150].…
Katramados v Hasapis
[2018] NSWSC 948
Citation 19
(Para 67)
…the relevant circumstances including the strength of each claim and the ability of the estate to meet them. As Robb J noted in Katramandos v Hasapis [2018] NSWSC 948 at [101]:…
Spata v Tumino
[2018] NSWCA 17
Citation 20
…llen (dec’d); Allen v Manchester [1922] NZLR 218 Sgro v Thompson [2017] NSWCA 326 Slack v Rogan (2013) 85 NSWLR 253; [2013] NSWSC 522 Spata v Tumino (2018) 95 NSWLR 706; [2018] NSWCA 17 Sreckovic v Sreckovic [2018] NSWSC 1597 Steinmetz v Shannon (2019) 99 NSWLR 687 Stokes v Stokes [2023] NSWSC 1223 Underwood v Gaudron […
Sgro v Thompson
[2017] NSWCA 326
Citation 21
(Para 134)
…the latter’. Hence, proper provision and adequate provision are not to be determined purely by a calculation of financial needs: Sgro v Thompson [2017] NSWCA 326 at [71] per White JA (McColl JA agreeing). It follows that while the fact that Leslie, given his poor financial position, has a need for some amount for…
Yee v Yee
[2017] NSWCA 305
Citation 22
(Para 65)
…arrett JA, Gleeson JA agreeing); Burke v Burke (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 195 at [84]–[85] (Ward JA, Meagher and Emmett JJA agreeing); Yee v Yee [2017] NSWCA 305 at [172] (McColl JA, Gleeson and Simpson JJA agreeing); and Steinmetz at [37] (White JA). As Hallen J observed in Xiang bht Cao v Tong [2021] NSWSC 44 at [361]:…
Towson v Francis
[2017] NSWSC 1034
Citation 23
(Para 108)
…dult child. Nor is there any presumption in favour of, or against, there being an obligation to make provision for an adult child: Towson v Francis [2017] NSWSC 1034 at [108]; Torok v Becker [2020] NSWSC 1570 at [320] (Ward CJ in Eq)… Each case must be considered by reference to its particular facts and circumstance…
Jodell v Woods
[2017] NSWSC 143
Citation 24
(Para 63)
…In Jodell v Woods [2017] NSWSC 143 at [104] Hallen J summarised some of the principles relevant to a claim for provision by an adult child drawn from cases where such claims have been considered:…
Chan v Chan
[2016] NSWCA 222
Citation 25
(Para 134)
…a claim is to address exigencies of life which are essentially unforeseen: see Papantoniou at [250]-[261]. However, as Basten JA noted in Chan v Chan [2016] NSWCA 222 at [22], it ‘is important not to elide the distinction between needs and adequate provision; the former is but one indicator of the latter’. Hence, p…
Salmon v Osmond (No 3)
[2015] NSWCA 271
Citation 26
(Para 121)
…ht be such an obligation’: Taylor v Farrugia [2009] NSWSC 801 at [57]; McGrath v Eves [2005] NSWSC 1006; Kohari v Snow [2013] NSWSC 452 at [121]; Salmon v Osmond (2015) 14 ASTLR 442; [2015] NSWCA 42 at [109]. (c) Generally, also, ‘the community does not expect a parent to look after his or her children for the rest of [t…
Underwood v Gaudron
[2015] NSWCA 269
Citation 27
(Para 84)
…lf independently of his mother. It is not in dispute that Leslie, as an adult child, has no presumptive testamentary entitlement: Underwood v Gaudron [2015] NSWCA 269 at [73]. Rather, Mr Schipp submitted that the deceased owed a moral duty to Leslie, relying on what was said by Hallen J in Jodell at [104], extracte…
Burke v Burke
[2015] NSWCA 195
Citation 28
(Para 65)
…see Page at [178]-[185] citing Chapple v Wilcox at [18]–[19] (Basten JA), [66]–[67] (Barrett JA, Gleeson JA agreeing); Burke v Burke (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 195 at [84]–[85] (Ward JA, Meagher and Emmett JJA agreeing); Yee v Yee [2017] NSWCA 305 at [172] (McColl JA, Gleeson and Simpson JJA agreeing); and Steinmetz at [3…
Salmon v Osmond
[2015] NSWCA 42
Citation 29
(Para 109)
…arrugia [2009] NSWSC 801 at [57]; McGrath v Eves [2005] NSWSC 1006; Kohari v Snow [2013] NSWSC 452 at [121]; Salmon v Osmond (2015) 14 ASTLR 442; [2015] NSWCA 42 at [109]. (c) Generally, also, ‘the community does not expect a parent to look after his or her children for the rest of [the child’s life] and into reti…
Chapple v Wilcox
[2014] NSWCA 392
Citation 30
(Para 61)
…ve legitimate claims upon his or her bounty and the circumstances and needs of those other persons: Chapple v Wilcox (2014) 87 NSWLR 646; [2014] NSWCA 392 at [64]. Importantly, as White JA said in Steinmetz at [59], ‘the court does not ask whether the will was fair and does not have the power to adjust entitlements…
Slack v Rogan; Palffy v Rogan (No. 2)
[2013] NSWSC 827
Citation 31
(Para 57)
…The observations of White J (as his Honour then was) in Slack v Rogan (2013) 85 NSWLR 253 at 284-285; [2013] NSWSC 522 picked up at the end of this passage included the following at [127]:…
Slack v Rogan
[2013] NSWSC 522
Citation 32
(Para 57)
…The observations of White J (as his Honour then was) in Slack v Rogan (2013) 85 NSWLR 253 at 284-285; [2013] NSWSC 522 picked up at the end of this passage included the following at [127]:…
Kohari v Snow
[2013] NSWSC 452
Citation 33
(Para 121)
…as to justify it, there might be such an obligation’: Taylor v Farrugia [2009] NSWSC 801 at [57]; McGrath v Eves [2005] NSWSC 1006; Kohari v Snow [2013] NSWSC 452 at [121]; Salmon v Osmond (2015) 14 ASTLR 442; [2015] NSWCA 42 at [109]. (c) Generally, also, ‘the community does not expect a parent to look after his o…
Nowak v Beska
[2013] NSWSC 166
Citation 34
(Para 136)
…the better position in which the deceased was placed: Stott v Cook (1960) 33 ALJR 447 per Taylor J at 453–454 cited in Nowak v Beska [2013] NSWSC 166 at [136]. This is subject to the qualification that the court’s determination under s 59(1)(c) and s 59(2) is to be made having regard to the circumstances at the ti…
Andrew v Andrew
[2012] NSWCA 308
Citation 35
…n to the assessment of a capable testator or testatrix who has given due consideration to the claims on his or her estate. In Andrew v Andrew (2012) 81 NSWLR 656; [2012] NSWCA 308 at [12] Allsop P stated: Accepted and acceptable social and community values permeate or underpin many, if not most, of the individual fact…
Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian
[2012] NSWSC 275
Citation 36
(Para 64)
…of Hallen J, including Page v Hull-Moody [2020] NSWSC 411 at [176], and in his Honour’s earlier decision in Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2012] NSWSC 275 at [111], which was cited with approval in Chapple v Wilcox (2014) at [21] (Basten JA) and at [65]–[67] (Barrett JA).…
Evans v Levy
[2011] NSWCA 125
Citation 37
(Para 133)
…expenses. Leslie ought to have produced more detailed evidence of his financial circumstances to support these aspects of his claim: Evans v Levy [2011] NSWCA 125 at [38], [43]; Baker v Baker [2024] NSWSC 559 at [24].…
Butcher v Craig
[2009] WASC 164
Citation 38
(Para 17)
…income, this could give rise to an increased call on the estate of the deceased: Christie v Manera [2006] WASC 287; Butcher v Craig [2009] WASC 164 at [17]. (f) The applicant has the onus of satisfying the Court, on the balance of probabilities, of the justification for the claim: Hughes v National Trustees, Execu…
Taylor v Farrugia
[2009] NSWSC 801
Citation 39
(Para 57)
…ase, where assets permit and the relationship between the parties is such as to justify it, there might be such an obligation’: Taylor v Farrugia [2009] NSWSC 801 at [57]; McGrath v Eves [2005] NSWSC 1006; Kohari v Snow [2013] NSWSC 452 at [121]; Salmon v Osmond (2015) 14 ASTLR 442; [2015] NSWCA 42 at [109]. (c) Ge…
Christie v Manera
[2006] WASC 287
Citation 40
…s a limited means of earning, an income, this could give rise to an increased call on the estate of the deceased: Christie v Manera [2006] WASC 287; Butcher v Craig [2009] WASC 164 at [17]. (f) The applicant has the onus of satisfying the Court, on the balance of probabilities, of the justification for the claim:…
McGrath v Eves
[2005] NSWSC 1006
Citation 41
(Para 57)
…ship between the parties is such as to justify it, there might be such an obligation’: Taylor v Farrugia [2009] NSWSC 801 at [57]; McGrath v Eves [2005] NSWSC 1006; Kohari v Snow [2013] NSWSC 452 at [121]; Salmon v Osmond (2015) 14 ASTLR 442; [2015] NSWCA 42 at [109]. (c) Generally, also, ‘the community does not exp…
Vigolo v Bostin
[2005] HCA 11
Citation 42
(Para 74)
…In Vigolo v Bostin (2005) 221 CLR 191; [2005] HCA 11 at [74] Gummow and Hayne JJ cited the plurality in Singer v Berghouse (1994) 181 CLR 201; [1994] HCA 40, for the proposition that: [T]he words ‘adequate’ and ‘proper’ are always relative. There are no fixed standards, and the Court is left to form opinions upo…
Crossman v Riedel
[2004] ACTSC 127
Citation 43
(Para 179)
…e likely with advancing years, is a relevant consideration: MacGregor v MacGregor [2003] WASC 169 at [179]-[182]; Crossman v Riedel [2004] ACTSC 127 at [49]. Likewise, the need for financial security and a fund to protect against the ordinary vicissitudes of life are relevant: Marks v Marks [2003] WASCA 297 at [43]…
Marks v Marks
[2003] WASCA 297
Citation 44
(Para 43)
…kewise, the need for financial security and a fund to protect against the ordinary vicissitudes of life are relevant: Marks v Marks [2003] WASCA 297 at [43]. In addition, if the applicant is unable to earn, or has a limited means of earning, an income, this could give rise to an increased call on the estate of the…
Macgregor v Macgregor
[2003] WASC 169
Citation 45
(Para 179)
…ands, particularly of ill health, which become more likely with advancing years, is a relevant consideration: MacGregor v MacGregor [2003] WASC 169 at [179]-[182]; Crossman v Riedel [2004] ACTSC 127 at [49]. Likewise, the need for financial security and a fund to protect against the ordinary vicissitudes of life a…
Singer v Berghouse
[1994] HCA 40
Citation 46
…In Vigolo v Bostin (2005) 221 CLR 191; [2005] HCA 11 at [74] Gummow and Hayne JJ cited the plurality in Singer v Berghouse (1994) 181 CLR 201; [1994] HCA 40, for the proposition that: [T]he words ‘adequate’ and ‘proper’ are always relative. There are no fixed standards, and the Court is left to form opinions upo…
Goodman v Windeyer
[1980] HCA 31
Citation 47
…kland, (dec’d) [1966] VR 404 at 411; Hughes v National Trustees Executors and Agency Co of Australasia Ltd , at 148; Goodman v Windeyer [1980] HCA 31 ; 144 CLR 490 at 498, 505. But the Act does not permit orders to be made to provide for the support of third persons that the applicant, however reasonably, wishes…
Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith v Scales
[1962] HCA 19
Citation 48
(Para 60)
…ircumstances of the particular case was explained by Dixon CJ in Pontifical Society for Propagation of Faith v Scales (1962) 107 CLR 9 at 19; [1962] HCA 19:…
McCosker v McCosker
[1957] HCA 82
Citation 49
(Para 59)
…ve been better placed to assess the moral obligations which they owed than the Court. As Kitto J observed in McCosker v McCosker (1957) 97 CLR 566; [1957] HCA 82 at 579 (quoted by the Court of Appeal in Bassett v Bassett [2021] NSWCA 320 at [82]-[83]):…
[1922] NZLR 218
[1922] NZLR 218
Citation 50
(Para 68)
…ation of the appropriate balance between competing claims (see s 60(2)(c)). This was explained by Salmond J in Re Allen (dec’d); Allen v Manchester [1922] NZLR 218 at 221:…