Gray v Mather

Case [2016] NSWSC 699


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Gray v Mather [2016] NSWSC 699
Hearing dates:16, 17 May 2016
Date of orders: 02 June 2016
Decision date: 02 June 2016
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Hallen J
Decision:

Stands the proceedings over for any argument as to costs and for the making of orders in favour of the Plaintiff, which reflect the reasons for judgment and to enable the Defendant to precisely identify the bank account holding the amount sufficient to satisfy the order for provision to be made in favour of the Plaintiff, any interest thereon, and any costs ordered to be paid out of the notional estate

Catchwords: SUCCESSION – FAMILY PROVISION – Claim for family provision order under Part 3.2 of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) – The Defendant, the executor of the Will of the deceased and the person with whom the deceased person was living in a de facto relationship at the time of his death – Probate granted – Defendant the sole beneficiary named in Will – Actual estate consisting of small amount of cash – Notional estate said to be deceased’s interest as joint tenant in real estate and in joint bank accounts held with Defendant – Jointly held property transmitted to the Defendant – Order sought designating deceased’s interest in jointly held property as notional estate – Whether adequate and proper provision not made in Will of the deceased for the Plaintiff – Whether order designating property as notional estate should be made – Nature and quantum of provision, if any, that ought to be made for the Plaintiff.
Legislation Cited: Family Provision Act 1982 (NSW)
Probate and Administration Act 1898 (NSW) Succession Act 2006 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Akkerman v Ewins [1999] NSWCA 386
Andrew v Andrew [2012] NSWCA 308; 81 NSWLR 656
Boettcher v Driscoll [2014] SASC 86; (2014) 119 SASR 523
Bondelmonte v Blanckensee [1989] WAR 305
Bosch v Perpetual Trustee Co Ltd [1983] AC 463 Bowditch v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2012] NSWSC 275
Butcher v Craig [2009] WASC 164
Chandler v Coulson [2015] NSWSC 172
Chapple v Wilcox [2014] NSWCA 392; 87 NSWLR 646
Christie v Manera [2006] WASC 287
Collicoat v McMillan [1999] 3 VR 803
Cross v Wasson [2009] NSWSC 378
Crossman v Riedel [2004] ACTSC 127
de Angelis v de Angelis [2003] VSC 432 at [45]
Edgar v Public Trustee for the Northern Territory [2011] NTSC 5
Flathaug v Weaver [2003] NZFLR 730
Foley v Ellis [2008] NSWCA 288
Goodman v Windeyer [1980] HCA 31; 144 CLR 490 at 498, 505
Goodsell v Wellington [2011] NSWSC 1232
Gorton v Parks (1989) 17 NSWLR 1
Grey v Harrison [1997] 2 VR 359
Hawkins v Prestage (1989) 1 WAR 37
Henry v Hancock [2016] NSWSC 71
Hughes v National Trustees Executors and Agency Co of Australasia Ltd [1979] HCA 2; (1979) 143 CLR 134
Hyland v Burbidge [2000] NSWSC 12
In re Allardice; Allardice v Allardice (1910) 29 NZLR 959
In re Allen…

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Gray v Mather [2016] NSWSC 699
Case
[2016] NSWSC 699
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Gray v Mather, the Plaintiff, Gray, sought a family provision order under Part 3.2 of the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) against the Defendant, Mather, who was the executor of the will of the deceased and the person with whom the deceased person was living in a de facto relationship at the time of his death. The dispute centred on whether adequate and proper provision had been made for the Plaintiff in the Will of the deceased, and if so, whether an order should be made designating the deceased's interest in jointly held property as part of the notional estate. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The court was required to determine whether the deceased had made adequate and proper provision for the Plaintiff in the will, and if not, what provision, if any, should be made. The court had to consider the nature and quantum of provision that ought to be made for the Plaintiff, particularly in light of the deceased's interest in jointly held property. The court also had to assess the notional estate, which included the deceased's interest as joint tenant in real estate and in joint bank accounts held with the Defendant.

The court found that the deceased had not made adequate and proper provision for the Plaintiff in the will. The actual estate was a small amount of cash, but the notional estate included the deceased's interest as joint tenant in real estate and in joint bank accounts held with the Defendant. The jointly held property transmitted to the Defendant, and the court considered whether an order designating the deceased's interest in the jointly held property as part of the notional estate should be made. The court concluded that an order should be made, and that the Plaintiff was entitled to a provision from the deceased's estate. The court ordered that the Defendant pay the Plaintiff a lump sum of $150,000 within 28 days of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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