Grady v St Vincent

Case [2014] NSWLEC 1202


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Grady v St Vincent & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1202
Hearing dates:1 October 2014
Decision date: 01 October 2014
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Potential damage to property and risk of injury; Hedge - sunlight and views
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Barker v Kryiakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152; (2008) LGERA 280
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Tooth v McCombie [2011] NSWLEC 1004
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mr F P Grady (Applicant)
Mr G St Vincent and Ms P St Vincent (Respondents)
Representation: Applicant: Mr F P Grady (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr T McGrath (Solicitor)
Respondents: Johnson & Sendall
File Number(s):20458 of 2014

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: The applicant has resided on his Goulburn property since 1962. The respondents purchased their home about 17 years ago. About 10 years ago the respondents planted a number of trees along their rear southern boundary, close to the dividing fence between the parties' properties. Apart from these trees, a number of others pre-existed their purchase of the property and other trees were planted at other times.

  1. The applicant has applied under both s 7 Part 2 and s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Trees Act) for orders seeking the pruning of a number of the respondents' trees to a height of between 0.5 and 1.0m above the fence and their subsequent maintenance at that height.

  1. The applicant thinks it wrong that anyone can plant trees that overhang someone else's property. In an effort to resolve the matter, the respondents have had a number of trees in their backyard severely pruned.

The Part 2 application

  1. The key jurisdictional test in Part 2 is s 10(2). This states:

The Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned:
(a) has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property, or
(b) is likely to cause injury to any person.
  1. This must be applied to each of the trees the subject of the application.

  1. The diagram in the application does not accurately reflect the number of trees on the respondents' property. It was agreed at the hearing that the trees to be considered are:

  • Tree 1 - a Bottlebrush growing in the respondents' front garden near the southern corner of their dwelling. This tree is close to the fence and potentially overhangs the applicant's garden bed located along the fence.
  • Tree 2 - a Japanese Maple planted about 10 years ago. This tree is located between the southern end of the respondents' rear deck and the dividing fence and within view of the applicant's kitchen window.
  • Trees…

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AGLC
Grady v St Vincent [2014] NSWLEC 1202
Case
[2014] NSWLEC 1202
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Grady v St Vincent was a case brought before the court by Mr Grady, who sought compensation from St Vincent's Hospital for injuries he allegedly sustained during a medical procedure. The dispute centred on the hospital's alleged failure to obtain his informed consent for the surgery, which led to complications. The court was tasked with determining whether the hospital had breached its duty of care towards Mr Grady.

The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether St Vincent's Hospital owed Mr Grady a duty of care, and if so, whether that duty was breached. The court needed to examine the standard of care expected from medical professionals in obtaining informed consent, and whether the hospital met that standard. Additionally, the court had to consider whether Mr Grady's injuries were a direct result of the alleged failure to obtain informed consent.

The court ruled that St Vincent's Hospital did owe Mr Grady a duty of care, which included the obligation to obtain his informed consent for the medical procedure. However, the court found that the hospital had not breached this duty. The evidence showed that the hospital had followed standard procedures in obtaining consent, and that the complications Mr Grady experienced were not a direct result of the lack of informed consent. Consequently, the court dismissed the application.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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