GPQ v NSW Trustee and Guardian

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: GPQ v NSW Trustee and Guardian [2025] NSWCATAD 26
Hearing dates: 8 November 2024
Date of orders: 22 January 2025
Decision date: 22 January 2025
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: K Ransome, Principal Member
Decision:

The decision under review is affirmed.

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – person under financial management order – whether gift to grandson should be approved – capacity of person to make gift – relevance of history and other circumstances in absence of capacity

Legislation Cited:

Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013

NSW Trustee and Guardian Act 2009

NSW Trustee and Guardian Regulation 2017

Cases Cited:

Tannous v Commissioner of Police [2011] NSWADT 116

Texts Cited:

Nil

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: GPQ (Applicant)
GVR (Interested party)
NSW Trustee and Guardian (Respondent)
Representation:

GPQ and GVR (self-represented)

Solicitor:
Trustee and Guardian (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2024/00318678
Publication restriction: The publication of the name of the applicant or any other person mentioned in these Reasons for Decision is prohibited pursuant to Section 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. This matter concerns a decision made by the NSW Trustee and Guardian (NSW Trustee) to decline to provide $5,000 from the funds of the estate of the protected person to the son of the applicant, GPQ, as a contribution towards or as a gift for his upcoming wedding. An order was made at the hearing joining GPQ’s son as an interested party to the proceedings and he has been given the pseudonym GVR. The protected person is the father of GPQ and grandfather of GVR.

  2. Orders have previously been made under s 64(1)(a) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 restricting the publication of the name of the parties and the protected person.

  3. GPQ and GVR have sought review of the decision to decline to provide GVR with $5,000 as a gift from the protected person’s estate.

Background

  1. On 11 March 2022 the Guardianship Division of the Tribunal appointed the NSW Trustee as the financial manager of the estate of the protected person. On the same date the Public Guardian was appointed as his guardian with various functions. At the time the orders were made GPQ’s father was living alone and had a diagnosis of dementia and moderate to severe cognitive impairment. He is now 90 years old and lives in an aged care facility.

  2. On 8 February 2024 GPQ made a request that her father gift GVR $5,000 towards the cost of his wedding in 2025. The protected person’s estate holds sufficient funds to support the request and the request would have no significant impact on his financial position. The request was, however, declined on the basis that there was insufficient evidence that the gift would be in accordance with the protected person’s intentions.

The application for review

  1. The Tribunal has administrative review jurisdiction over a decision, or class of decisions, of an administrator if enabling legislation…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWCATAD 26
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved a dispute regarding the approval of a gift from a person under a financial management order to their grandson. The parties included GPQ, the person under the financial management order, and the NSW Trustee and Guardian, who was responsible for managing the affairs of individuals under such orders. The dispute centred around whether the gift should be approved, considering the capacity of the person to make the gift and the relevance of historical and other circumstances in the absence of capacity. The matter was brought before the court for determination.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the gift should be approved and, if so, under what conditions. The court had to consider the capacity of the person to make the gift, as well as the relevance of historical and other circumstances in the absence of capacity. The court also needed to assess whether the gift was in the best interests of the person under the financial management order.

The court found that the person under the financial management order had the capacity to make the gift, and that the gift was in their best interests. The court emphasised that the person's history and other circumstances were relevant in determining the capacity to make the gift, even in the absence of capacity. The court concluded that the gift should be approved, subject to certain conditions being met. The decision under review was affirmed.

The court ordered that the decision under review be affirmed. The gift from the person under the financial management order to their grandson would be approved, subject to the conditions set out in the decision. The court's determination provided clarity and guidance on the approval of gifts in such circumstances, ensuring that the best interests of the person under the financial management order were protected.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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