Gordon and Repatriation Commission

Case [2004] AATA 825


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2004] AATA 825

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2003/461

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION

)

Re JAMES GORDON

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Dr E K Christie, Member

Date6 August 2004            

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The decision under review is set aside and in substitution therefor the Tribunal decides that Mr Gordon’s Alcohol Dependence is a service-related disability with effect from 6 March 2003.

....................[Sgd].....................

EK Christie
  Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – veterans’ entitlements – alcohol abuse – alcohol dependence – clinical onset of symptoms – clinical worsening of condition

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 s 120, 120A, 196B

Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 49 ALD 193
Repatriation Commission v Hancock [2003] FCA 711
Repatriation Commission v Whetton (1991) 24 ALD 690
Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Jackman v Repatriation Commission [1997] FCA 564
Repatriation Commission v Cooke (1998) 52 ALD 1
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Repatriation Commission v Stares (1996) 41 ALD 212
East v Repatriation Commission (1987) 74 ALR 518
Repatriation Commission v Bey (1997) 47 ALD 481
Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408
Deledio v Repatriation Commission (1997) 47 ALD 261
Dixon v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 235
Byrnes v Repatriation Commission (1993) 1777 CLR 564
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Kattenberg v Repatriation Commission[2002] FCA 412

REASONS FOR DECISION

6 August 2004 Dr E K Christie, Member    

1.      This is an application by James Gordon to review a decision of the Veterans’ Review Board (“the VRB”) made on 6 March 2003.

2.      In reaching its decision, the VRB concluded that on the evidence before it:

“…clearly indicates that at the time of clinical onset of the veteran’s alcohol dependence (ie prior to the start of his operational service in Vietnam) he was not yet suffering from PTSD; the clinical onset of that condition did not occur until after that service.  As there is no evidence that the veteran was suffering from any other service-related psychiatric disorder at the time of the clinical onset of his alcohol dependence, the requirements of factor 5(a) cannot be met”

and

“The veterans’ operational service did not lead to clinical worsening of clinical worsening of alcohol dependence.” (T4 Folio 114).

3.      At the hearing, James Gordon was represented by Mr B Carter-Nicoll of Counsel.  The respondent was represented by Ms H Bruce, a Departmental Advocate. 

4. At the hearing the Tribunal had in evidence before it documents lodged pursuant to section 37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Exhibit R1) and the various documents tendered by the parties. 

Facts

5.      The general facts were not in dispute and may be stated briefly.  Mr Gordon was born on 24 November 1944 and is now aged 59.  Mr Gordon joined the Regular Army, aged 17, in March 1962 and was discharged in July 1968.  His eligible war service (which is also operational service) was in Vietnam from 31 May 1966 to…

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AGLC
Gordon and Repatriation Commission [2004] AATA 825
Case
[2004] AATA 825
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case between Gordon and the Repatriation Commission involved a dispute regarding the veteran's entitlements under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, specifically concerning alcohol dependence and the clinical onset of symptoms. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether Gordon's alcohol dependence was service-related, and if so, the date from which the disability should be recognised.

The primary legal issue was whether Gordon's alcohol dependence was connected to his service, and if the clinical onset of the condition could be traced back to his service. The court examined the relevant statutory provisions, including sections 120, 120A, and 196B of the Act, to ascertain the criteria for establishing a service-related disability. Previous cases such as Repatriation Commission v Deledio and Repatriation Commission v Whetton provided important precedents on the clinical onset of conditions and the application of the Briginshaw standard of proof.

The court concluded that the Repatriation Commission's decision to deny Gordon's claim for service-related alcohol dependence was flawed. It found that Gordon's alcohol dependence was indeed related to his service and that the clinical onset of the condition occurred before the date specified by the Commission. The court set aside the Commission's decision and directed the Tribunal to recognise Gordon's alcohol dependence as a service-related disability, effective from 6 March 2003. This ruling ensured that Gordon would receive the appropriate entitlements for his condition.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is set aside and in substitution therefor the Tribunal decides that Mr Gordon’s Alcohol Dependence is a service-related disability with effect from 6 March 2003.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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