Gooch & Pierce v The Queen [2002] NTCCA 3
PARTIES:MARC LAWRENCE GOOCH
AND
JANET HILDA PIERCE
v
THE QUEEN
TITLE OF COURT: COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
JURISDICTION: APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT EXERCISING TERRITORY JURISDICTION
FILE NO:CA9 & CA10 of 2001
DELIVERED: 1 May 2002
HEARING DATE: 14 March 2002
JUDGMENT OF: MARTIN CJ, BAILEY & RILEY JJ
REPRESENTATION:
Counsel:
First Applicant: I. Read
Second Applicant: C. Rozencwajg
Respondent: G. Fisher
Solicitors:
ApplicantsNorthern Territory Legal Aid Commission
Respondent: Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions
Judgment category classification: B
Judgment ID Number: ril0206
Number of pages: 16
ril0206
IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWINGooch & Pierce v The Queen [2002] NTCCA 3
No. CA9 & CA10 of 2001
BETWEEN:
MARC LAWRENCE GOOCH
First Applicant
AND
JANET HILDA PIERCE
Second Applicant
AND:
THE QUEEN
Respondent
CORAM: MARTIN CJ, BAILEY & RILEY JJ
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Delivered 1 May 2002)
THE COURT
The first applicant pleaded guilty to having, on or about 15 August 2000, imported into Australia not less than a traffickable quantity of heroin contrary to s 233B(1)(b) of the Customs Act 1901.
The second applicant pleaded guilty to being knowingly concerned in that importation contrary to s 233(1)(d) of the Customs Act 1901. On 23 April 2001 they were each convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of six years with a non-parole period of four years. The sentences and non-parole periods were backdated to 17 October 2000 to take into account time in custody. The applicants sought leave to appeal against the sentences and, on 17 July 2001, those applications were refused. They now seek to have the applications for leave to appeal determined by this Court pursuant to the provisions of s 429(1) of the Criminal Code. The Court heard full argument from the applicants on the merits of the proposed appeals before determining that the circumstances did not warrant the grant of leave. These are the reasons for the orders refusing those applications which were made on 13 March 2002.
The grounds which the applicants sought to agitate in the event that the applications were successful were: (1) that the learned sentencing Judge erred in law in failing to take into account the provisions of s 16G of the Crimes Act; (2) that he erred in imposing a sentence which was manifestly excessive; (3) that he imposed a non-parole period which in all the circumstances was manifestly excessive; and (4) that he failed to take appropriate account of all the factors mentioned in Part 1B of the Commonwealth Crimes Act. In addition the applicant Marc Lawrence Gooch wished to argue that his Honour erred in failing to impose disparate sentences for the applicants and that he should have imposed a more lenient sentence upon the applicant Gooch.
Applications for Leave
A person may only appeal to this Court against sentence with the leave of the Court: s 410 Criminal Code. By virtue…
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Court of Criminal Appeal involved determining whether the sentences imposed on Mr Gooch and Ms Pierce were manifestly excessive. This required the court to consider the relevant sentencing principles, including the gravity of the offence, the applicants' roles in the importation, their personal circumstances, and any prior convictions. The court also had to consider the appropriate approach to applications for leave to appeal and appeals heard together, as outlined in *Bailey v Director of Public Prosecutions*.
The court applied established sentencing principles, acknowledging that while practical considerations might influence the hearing of an appeal and an application for leave to appeal together, the test for granting leave remained the same. The court noted that if an application for leave to appeal is without merit, leave can be refused, but where there is an arguable case, it is more appropriate to grant leave, hear the appeal on its merits, and then make a decision. The court's reasoning would have involved a detailed assessment of the agreed facts, the applicants' admissions, the quantity and purity of the heroin, and Ms Pierce's prior conviction for a drug offence, in contrast to Mr Gooch's lack of prior convictions.
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Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
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