Gooch & Pierce v The Queen

Case [2002] NTCCA 3


Gooch & Pierce v The Queen [2002] NTCCA 3

PARTIES:MARC LAWRENCE GOOCH

AND

JANET HILDA PIERCE

v

THE QUEEN

TITLE OF COURT:  COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY

JURISDICTION:  APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT EXERCISING TERRITORY JURISDICTION

FILE NO:CA9 & CA10 of 2001

DELIVERED:  1 May 2002

HEARING DATE:  14 March 2002

JUDGMENT OF:  MARTIN CJ, BAILEY & RILEY JJ

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:

First Applicant:  I. Read

Second Applicant:  C. Rozencwajg

Respondent:  G. Fisher

Solicitors:

ApplicantsNorthern Territory Legal Aid Commission

Respondent:  Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions

Judgment category classification:     B

Judgment ID Number:  ril0206

Number of pages:  16

ril0206

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
OF THE NORTHERN TERRITORY
OF AUSTRALIA
AT DARWIN

Gooch & Pierce v The Queen [2002] NTCCA 3

No. CA9 & CA10 of 2001

BETWEEN:

MARC LAWRENCE GOOCH

First Applicant

AND

JANET HILDA PIERCE

Second Applicant

AND:

THE QUEEN

Respondent

CORAM:    MARTIN CJ, BAILEY & RILEY JJ

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(Delivered 1 May 2002)

THE COURT

  1. The first applicant pleaded guilty to having, on or about 15 August 2000, imported into Australia not less than a traffickable quantity of heroin contrary to s 233B(1)(b) of the Customs Act 1901.

  2. The second applicant pleaded guilty to being knowingly concerned in that importation contrary to s 233(1)(d) of the Customs Act 1901. On 23 April 2001 they were each convicted and sentenced to a term of imprisonment of six years with a non-parole period of four years. The sentences and non-parole periods were backdated to 17 October 2000 to take into account time in custody. The applicants sought leave to appeal against the sentences and, on 17 July 2001, those applications were refused. They now seek to have the applications for leave to appeal determined by this Court pursuant to the provisions of s 429(1) of the Criminal Code.  The Court heard full argument from the applicants on the merits of the proposed appeals before determining that the circumstances did not warrant the grant of leave.  These are the reasons for the orders refusing those applications which were made on 13 March 2002.

  3. The grounds which the applicants sought to agitate in the event that the applications were successful were: (1) that the learned sentencing Judge erred in law in failing to take into account the provisions of s 16G of the Crimes Act; (2) that he erred in imposing a sentence which was manifestly excessive; (3) that he imposed a non-parole period which in all the circumstances was manifestly excessive; and (4) that he failed to take appropriate account of all the factors mentioned in Part 1B of the Commonwealth Crimes Act.  In addition the applicant Marc Lawrence Gooch wished to argue that his Honour erred in failing to impose disparate sentences for the applicants and that he should have imposed a more lenient sentence upon the applicant Gooch. 

Applications for Leave

  1. A person may only appeal to this Court against sentence with the leave of the Court: s 410 Criminal Code.  By virtue…

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Gooch & Pierce v The Queen [2002] NTCCA 3
Case
[2002] NTCCA 3
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case concerned an appeal against sentence by the applicants, Gooch and Pierce, following their convictions for importing a commercial quantity of heroin. The applicants were arrested at Darwin International Airport after Australian Customs officers discovered heroin concealed within a false bottom in Ms Pierce's luggage. Subsequent investigations revealed that Mr Gooch had travelled with Ms Pierce to Thailand, where they purchased the heroin, and that Mr Gooch was found to be in possession of digital scales that tested positive for heroin. The facts presented to the sentencing judge were agreed upon by consent.

The legal issues before the Court of Criminal Appeal involved determining whether the sentences imposed on Mr Gooch and Ms Pierce were manifestly excessive. This required the court to consider the relevant sentencing principles, including the gravity of the offence, the applicants' roles in the importation, their personal circumstances, and any prior convictions. The court also had to consider the appropriate approach to applications for leave to appeal and appeals heard together, as outlined in *Bailey v Director of Public Prosecutions*.

The court applied established sentencing principles, acknowledging that while practical considerations might influence the hearing of an appeal and an application for leave to appeal together, the test for granting leave remained the same. The court noted that if an application for leave to appeal is without merit, leave can be refused, but where there is an arguable case, it is more appropriate to grant leave, hear the appeal on its merits, and then make a decision. The court's reasoning would have involved a detailed assessment of the agreed facts, the applicants' admissions, the quantity and purity of the heroin, and Ms Pierce's prior conviction for a drug offence, in contrast to Mr Gooch's lack of prior convictions.

The provided text does not detail the final orders or outcome of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

In circumstances where the application for leave to appeal and the appeal are heard together practical considerations may suggest a difference in approach, however the test remains the same. In Bailey v Director of Public Prosecutions (1988) 62 ALJR 319 Mason CJ, Brennan, Dawson and Toohey JJ in a joint judgment observed that:“When the Court of Criminal Appeal is satisfied that an application for leave to appeal against sentence is without merits, it may rightly refuse leave to appeal rather than grant leave and dismiss the appeal. The grounds of refusal of leave should be stated, though they need not be elaborated. But where there is a sufficiently arguable case, the more appropriate course is to grant leave to appeal, deal with the merits of the argument and then reach a decision allowing or dismissing the appeal.”The Facts The facts placed before his Honour by consent were that on 15 August 2000 Ms Pierce arrived at Darwin International Airport where members of the Australian Customs Services conducted a search of her baggage. The search revealed a false bottom in a case that was in her possession and concealed beneath the false bottom was a package containing 337.5 grams gross of heroin. That heroin was subsequently analysed and found to have a purity of 75.3 per cent giving a pure weight of heroin of 254.1 grams. At the time of the search Ms Pierce admitted that the package contained heroin. She was arrested. She informed arresting officers that her de facto husband, the applicant Gooch, had accompanied her to Thailand and was due to arrive in Darwin a short time later on a flight from Kuala Lumpur. Mr Gooch arrived as predicted and was also arrested. Ms Pierce participated in a record of interview in which she stated that she and Mr Gooch had purchased the heroin in Chiang Mai in Thailand from a man she had known for several years. She said that the night before departing Thailand she and Mr Gooch hid the heroin in the case. When Mr Gooch was searched by Australian Customs Service members he was found to have a set of digital scales which, when subjected to an ion scan, proved positive to heroin. Mr Gooch confirmed that he had travelled to Thailand with Ms Pierce and that they had purchased the heroin at Chiang Mai. They paid a total of 315,000 Thai baht for the heroin which Mr Gooch estimated to be the equivalent of $AUD10,000. He said that he wrapped the heroin in black electrical tape and glued some bracing around the edge of the package and placed the heroin into a false compartment in the bottom of Ms Pierce’s case. Mr Gooch and Ms Pierce participated in further interviews later in August and, on that occasion, each indicated that the heroin was sealed using a cryovac vacuum sealing machine that another person, who had accompanied them on the trip, had brought with him from Australia. The cryovac machine was left in Chiang Mai. The court was informed that Ms Pierce had one previous conviction for trafficking a drug of addiction in 1986 in relation to which she was released on a $200 bond to be of good behaviour for 2 years and on condition that she continue treatment with Odyssey House in Victoria. Mr Gooch did not have any prior convictions. Those facts were agreed on behalf of the applicants and formed the basis of the sentencing remarks.The Proposed Grounds of Appeal – Grounds 1 and 4

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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