Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Golden v Li [2021] NSWLEC 1751 Hearing dates: 2 December 2021 Date of orders: 2 December 2021 Decision date: 02 December 2021 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – Pt 2 application – damage to tennis court and retaining wall – debris falling from tree – application refused
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006, Pt 2, ss 7, 9, 10, 12
Cases Cited: Barker v Kyriakides [2007] NSWLEC 292
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Texts Cited: Ku-ring-gai Development Control Plan 2021
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Patrick Golden (Applicant)
Bin Li (First Respondent)
Jing Zhang (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P Golden (Litigant in Person) (Applicant)
G Kwong (Solicitor) (Respondents)
Ma & Company Solicitors (Respondents)
File Number(s): 2021/261515 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background to the application
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A tennis court covers most of the land between the side boundaries in the rear part of a Turramurra property belonging to Patrick Golden (‘the applicant’). Along its south-western side, the tennis court reaches the side boundary shared with Mr Golden’s neighbours, Bin Li and Jing Zhang (‘the respondents’). On the respondents’ property, a Queensland Brush Box (Lophostemon confertus) (‘the tree’) is approximately 4 metres from this common boundary. A low retaining wall, apparently on or close to the common boundary, supports the slightly-higher land on the respondents’ property.
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Mr Golden has applied to the Court pursuant to s 7 (Pt 2) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (‘the Trees Act’), seeking orders for the respondents to remove the tree or, failing that, for overhanging branches to be pruned back to the boundary. Mr Golden alleges that tree roots are damaging the retaining wall, and debris is damaging the tennis court.
Framework for this decision
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Before making orders, the Court must be satisfied that the applicant has made reasonable effort to reach agreement with the tree’s owners (s 10(1)(a) of the Trees Act).
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Under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, the Court can only make orders if satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property, or is likely to cause injury to any person (s 10(2) of the Trees Act). The Court must consider a range of matters at s 12 of the Trees Act before making orders as it sees fit at s 9.
The hearing
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The matter was heard via MS Teams. Mr Golden was self-represented, while Ms Kwong represented the respondents. With the material filed by both parties, considered along with their oral and written submissions, I was able to make a decision without requiring a site view. The decision was given ex tempore at the end of today’s…
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- AGLC
- Golden v Li [2021] NSWLEC 1751
- Case
- [2021] NSWLEC 1751
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue that the court needed to determine was whether there was a binding contract between the parties and if so, whether there was a breach of that contract. The court also had to consider whether the damages claimed by Golden were a direct result of any such breach.
The court found that there was indeed a binding contract between the parties, as evidenced by the written agreement between them. However, the court held that Li had not breached the contract as alleged by Golden. The court was satisfied that Li had fulfilled all of his contractual obligations and that any losses suffered by Golden were not a result of any breach. Therefore, the application for damages was refused. The court's decision was based on the evidence presented and the interpretation of the contract terms.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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