Glendon Hardware Pty. Limited

Case [2010] ATMO 105


TRADE MARKS ACT 1995



DECISION OF A DELEGATE OF THE REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS WITH REASONS

Re:Trade mark application number 1323621 (Classes 37 and 42) - DOCTOR LOCKSMITH AND DEVICE - in the name of Glendon Hardware Pty. Limited and Proposal to revoke acceptance of same.

Delegate:

John Spence

Representation:

Applicant : Mr. Christopher Lawrence of Counsel, instructed by Mr. Dan Siveguru, Solicitor, of DTA Lawyers

Decision:

2010 ATMO 105

Section 38 – proposed revocation of acceptance – grounds of rejection pursuant to Section 44 apply to application – reasonable in all the circumstances to revoke acceptance.

Background

1.     These proceedings involve the proposed revocation of acceptance in respect of the following trade mark application, namely:

This application was filed by Glendon Hardware Pty. Limited (“the Applicant”) on 6 October 2009 in Classes 37 and 42 of the International (Nice) Classification of Goods and Services and in respect of the following items, namely:

Class 37:

Locksmithing services being the installation, repair and maintenance of  locks and locking systems.

Class 42:  

Locksmithing services being the design of locks and locking systems.

2.     In the course of examination the sole objection which was raised required clarification as to the name of the owner as it appeared in the application document. Upon that issue being satisfied, this application was accepted for possible registration on 23 October 2009 and advertised as such in the Official Journal of Trade Marks dated 4 February 2010.  

3.     On 23 March 2010, Mr. Nathan do Rozario on behalf of the business known as “DR LOCK LOCKSMITH” sent an e-mail to IP Australia raising objections to the  acceptance of the present application No. 1323621 and seeking a review of the situation. In particular Mr. do Rozario drew attention to the prior existing registration No. 1160453 “Dr Lock” (word mark) in Classes 37 and 45 which is held in his name and which has the earlier filing date of 11 February 2007. In addition Mr. do Rozario explained that his business is generally referred to as “Dr Lock Locksmith” and he sought to provide instances where confusion had allegedly occurred.

4. On 30 March 2010 IP Australia forwarded correspondence to the Applicant indicating that it intended to revoke the acceptance of application No. 1323621 pursuant to the provisions of Section 38 of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (“the Act”). Revocation was proposed because the prior conflicting registrations Nos. 669422 “DOCTOR LOCK” and 1160453 “Dr Lock” in respect of similar services had not been identified by the examiner during the course of initial examination, and therefore grounds for rejecting the application existed by virtue of Section 44 of the Act.

5. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 203 of the Act, the Applicant exercised its right to be heard in relation to the revocation proposal. The matter was duly set down for a hearing which took place in Canberra on 8 July 2010 before me as the delegate of the Registrar. On that occasion, the Applicant was represented by Mr. Christopher…

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AGLC
Glendon Hardware Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 105
Case
[2010] ATMO 105
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This decision concerns an application before the Registrar of Trade Marks, where the applicant sought to prevent the revocation of acceptance of their trade mark application. The dispute arose due to the Registrar's office failing to consider or being unaware of two prior conflicting entries on the Register during the examination and acceptance process.

The primary legal issue before the Hearing Officer was whether the acceptance of the trade mark application should be revoked. This involved determining the Registrar's duty to safeguard the public interest and the appropriate course of action when an error in the acceptance process is identified, particularly in light of conflicting prior registrations. A secondary issue arose regarding the applicant's request for costs.

The Hearing Officer reasoned that the Registrar, as a public official, is charged with safeguarding the public interest and is not justified in persisting with an error. Citing previous decisions, the Hearing Officer held that the public interest favours the correction of errors by the office to ensure that applications meet the necessary conditions for acceptance. Consequently, the Hearing Officer considered the revocation of acceptance to be entirely reasonable in the circumstances and ordered that the acceptance be revoked, with re-examination to commence after one month, subject to any appeal. Regarding costs, the Hearing Officer found no provision for the Registrar to award costs against herself in ex parte proceedings, and as the applicant had been unsuccessful, the request for costs was deemed neither relevant nor appropriate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The Registrar is a public official charged with safeguarding the public interest.12 Indeed, I am mindful of the observation of Justice Wilcox in Ocean Spray Cranberries Inc. v. Registrar of Trade Marks (2000) AIPC 91-539 at paragraph 35, namely:I add only that, although consistency in public administration is desirable, a public officer is not justified in persisting with error. Marks may, in the past, have been wrongly registered. It would be an unwarranted distraction from the task at hand to investigate, in a particular case, whether they were or not. The present situation is well-encapsulated in the words of Senior Examiner Bennett in Re Application by Sartek Pty. Limited (1991) 22 IPR 317 at 323, namely: However, an error in acceptance having been made, the primary concern of the public interest would favour that error being corrected by the office and the application receiving further examination to ensure that the conditions necessary for acceptance are fulfilled.Decision Given the circumstances surrounding the examination and acceptance of the present application, I consider that revocation of acceptance is entirely reasonable. Accordingly, I revoke the acceptance of the present application No. 1323621 Re-examination of the application will commence after one month from the dare of this decision. If the Registrar has been served with a notice of appeal before that time, I direct that the re-examination shall not occur until the appeal has been discontinued or, in the event that a decision of the Courts should issue, that the application be subject to such orders or directions as are made. Costs At the conclusion of the hearing, Mr. Lawrence sought a direction for costs in favour of the Applicant. He submitted that given that the Applicant was required to request and attend the hearing because the Trade Marks Office had failed to consider or was not aware of two prior conflicting entries on the Register, the Applicant should be entitled to claim reimbursement. If revocation were to be refused, so it was argued, then the Applicant has had to meet the cost of the hearing, while if revocation does occur then the Applicant is faced with incurring the costs thrown away in relation to the lodging of the original application. In responding to this submission, I would indicate that there is no provision under the Act or the Regulations for the Registrar to award costs against herself, and I find it difficult to envisage a situation where such a direction might be made pursuant to the terms of Section 202(d). In the present instance, these proceedings were ex parte and no other party was involved so that there is no-one against whom the Applicant can obtain an award of costs. Moreover the Applicant did not need to request that a hearing take place and that course was at the election and the choosing of the Applicant. In any event, the Applicant has been unsuccessful on this occasion and the request on its part to have revocation of acceptance not take place has been rejected. For these reasons, the issue of costs is neither relevant nor appropriate in this instance and accordingly I make no direction or award in relation to same.John SpenceHearing OfficerTrade Marks Hearings12 October 2010[1] Under the former Trade Marks Act 1955 there was a corresponding Section 44(3). For a comparison of the respective Section 44(3) of the 1955 Act and Section 38 of the 1995 Act, see the decision of Hearing Officer Homann in Re Haig Street Wholesalers Pty. Limited (1998) 42 IPR 463 at 465. [2] See, for example, the decisions of Hearing Officer Dunn in Re Aceto Balsamico Del Duca di Adriano Grosoli Srl [2009] ATMO 99 at paragraphs 5 and 6 and of Hearing Officer Windsor in Re Insulflex Insulation Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 14 at paragraph 16.[3] See, for example, the decisions of Re Haig Street Wholesalers (1998) 42 IPR 463 at 466 and Re Application by Remington Products, Inc. (1990).18 IPR 251 at 253.[4] Those decisions in which Section 38 (or its equivalent) are considered, arranged in chronological order, include Re Application by Jacuzzi Inc. (1990) 17 IPR 414, Re Application by Remington Products Inc. (1990) 18 IPR 251 (the “Smooth and Silky” case), Re Application by Shop-Vac Corporation (19900 18 IPR 523, Re Application by the Dandenong Ranges Bakery (1990) 19 IPR 65, Re Application by Sartek Pty. Limited (1991) 22 IPR 317, Re Application by Clive Edward Butler Rice (1993) 26 IPR 591, Re Application by Pacific Access Pty. Limited (1993) 27 IPR 417, Re Application by Kabushiki Kaisha Nikken Sohonsa (trading as Nikken Sohonsa Corporation) (1994) 28 IPR 599, Re Application by Penneys Pty. Limited (1995) 31 IPR 652, Re Haig Street Wholesalers Pty. Limited (1998) 42 IPR 463, Re Honan Investments Pty. Limited [1998] ATMO 39, Re Application by Arista Enterprises Inc. (2000) 49 IPR 99, Re Command Staffing, LLC [2005] ATMO 34, Re Application by Channel Four Television Corporation (2007) 72 IPR 163, Re Aceto Balsamico Del Duca di Adriano Grosoli Srl [2008] ATMO 2, Re J.H. Fenner and Company Limited [2009] ATMO 7, Re Sealite Limited [2009] ATMO 99, Re Jack Grieve [2010] ATMO 12, Re Insulflex Insulation Pty. Limited’s Application [2010] ATMO 14. and Re Application by Export Corporation (Australia) Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 52. [5] See, for example, Re J.H. Fenner and Company Limited [2009] ATMO 7 at paragraphs 10 and 11, Re Sealite Limited [2009] ATMO 99 at paragraphs 7 and 8, and Re Export Corporation (Australia) Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 52 at paragraphs 11 and 12. [6] See, for example, Re Application by Sartek Pty. Limited (1991) 22 IPR 317 at 323, Re Application by Channel Four Television Corporation (2007) 72 IPR 163 at paragraph 13, Re Aceto Balsamico Del Duca di Adriano Grosoli Srl [2008] ATMO 2 at paragraphs 15-17 and Re Sealite Limited [2009] ATMO 99 at paragraphs 12-14.7 See Southern Cross Refrigerating Company v. Toowoomba Foundry Pty. Limited (1954) 91 CLR 592.8 See Re Aceto Balsamico Del Duca di Adriano Grosoli Srl [2008] ATMO 2 at paragraph 35.9 See Re Export Corporation (Australia) Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 52 at paragraph 13.10 See Aceto Balsamico Del Duca di Adriano Grosoli Srl [2008] ATMO 2 at paragraph 36.11 See Export Corporation (Australia) Pty. Limited [2010] ATMO 52 at paragraph 14.12 See Re Application by Pacific Access Pty. Limited (1993) 27 IPR 417 at 420.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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