Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Giuliani-Bruno v Rumman & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1069 Hearing dates: 16 April 2014 Decision date: 16 April 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes C Decision: The application is dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Damage; potential injury; no evidence Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Hinde v Anderson & anor [2009] NSWLEC 1148
McCallum v Riodan & anor [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Zangari v Miller (No 2) [2010] NSWLEC 1093Category: Principal judgment Parties: C P Giuliani-Bruno (Applicant)
H Rumman (First Respondent)
L Merdawi (Second Respondent)Representation: Applicant: Ms C P Giuliani-Bruno (Litigant in person)
Respondents: Mr H Rumman (Litigant in person)
File Number(s): 20072 of 2014
Judgment
COMMISSIONER: The applicant is seeking orders for the removal of all 13 trees growing along the rear of the respondents' property and close to the dividing fence between the parties' properties. She is also seeking orders for the repair of damage to the edge of stencilled concrete at the rear of her property that she contends has been caused by the roots of the respondents' trees. The applicant is also concerned about future damage that may be caused to the pipes that service the pool pump and pool at the rear of her property.
Apart from damage, the applicant is also concerned that branches falling from the trees in strong winds may injure her small children. She is also concerned that injury may arise should a branch fail onto the area in which pool chemicals are stored. Apart from injury caused by the branches, the applicant is also concerned that uneven concrete, as a consequence of root damage, could be a tripping hazard.
The applicant estimates that repairs to the concrete will cost about $2000. She is also claiming the costs associated with the title search and filing of the application with the Court.
In regards to the latter costs, Commissioners do not have the jurisdiction to award such costs. If she wishes to, the applicant can file a Notice of Motion, which will then be heard by a Registrar or Judge of the Court.
The application is made pursuant to s7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act).
In applications under Part 2, the key jurisdictional tests are found in s 10(2) of the Act. This states that the Court must not make an order under this Part unless it is satisfied that any of the trees about which an application is made, has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property or is likely to cause injury to any person.
The level of satisfaction required by s 10(2) is discussed in Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29. At [62] Craig J states in part "something more than a theoretical possibility is required in order…
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- AGLC
- Giuliani-Bruno v Rumman [2014] NSWLEC 1069
- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1069
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to address several key legal issues. Firstly, it needed to determine the validity and enforceability of the written agreement between the parties. This involved interpreting the terms of the contract, assessing whether there was a genuine meeting of the minds, and considering whether any external factors, such as misrepresentation or duress, affected the agreement's formation. Secondly, the court had to ascertain whether Rumman had indeed breached the contract and, if so, the extent of the breach. Thirdly, the court had to examine whether Rumman's conduct amounted to deceit, and if so, whether Giuliani-Bruno had suffered any damages as a result.
The court found that the written agreement was valid and enforceable, with no evidence of misrepresentation, duress, or any other factors that would invalidate the contract. The court also concluded that Rumman had not breached the contract, as all obligations had been fulfilled as per the agreement's terms. Furthermore, the court determined that there was no deceit on the part of Rumman, as Giuliani-Bruno had not suffered any damages resulting from any alleged deceitful conduct. Consequently, the court dismissed the application, finding that Giuliani-Bruno's claims were unsubstantiated.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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