QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Gilbert v Molineux [2020] QCATA 169
PARTIES: CHERYL ELAINE GILBERT (applicant/appellant)
v
BENJAMIN ROSS MOLINEUX (respondent)
APPLICATION NO:
APL230-19
ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO:
MCDQ29/19 (Mackay)
MATTER TYPE:
Appeals
DELIVERED ON:
11 December 2020
HEARING DATE:
On the papers
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Member Fitzpatrick
ORDERS: 1. The time for filing the application for leave to appeal or appeal is extended to 23 August 2019.
2. The decision made 23 May 2019 is stayed pending a final decision in the Appeal Proceeding.
3. The application for leave to be represented is dismissed.
CATCHWORDS: APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – POINTS AND OBJECTIONS NOT TAKEN BELOW – WHEN ALLOWED TO BE RAISED ON APPEAL – OTHER MATTERS – LEGAL GROUND APPEARING ON EVIDENCE – where question as to whether Tribunal below lacked jurisdiction for decision – where decision made by default – where matter relates to commission earned in employment – overriding importance of jurisdictional matters in civil proceeding
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNALS – QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL – where questions as to jurisdiction of Tribunal below for claim – where decision filed in Magistrates Court of Queensland – where enforcement proceedings commenced
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – TIME FOR APPEAL – EXTENSION OF TIME – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AS TO GRANT OR REFUSAL – where explanation for delay unsatisfactory – where party claims misapprehension of law caused delay – where party required to act in their own best interest – where decision made by default – where decision not made on the merits of the application below – where in interests of justice to determine jurisdiction to enter decision by default.
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – STAY OF PROCEEDINGS – GENERAL PRINCIPLES AT TO GRANT OR REFUSAL – where stay is sought to preserve the subject matter of the appeal – where the subject matter is payment from the applicant to the respondent – where enforcement proceedings commenced in Magistrates Court - where decision below may be irregularly entered through want of jurisdiction
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), s 545, s 548, s550
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 47, s58, s 131, s142(3), 143(3), s 143(5)
Ford v Thexton trading as Family Legal and Thexton Lawyers [2014] QCATA 180
JF Hodge Pty Ltd v Brown [2013] QCATA 36
Reeve v Hamlyn [2015] QCATA 133
REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Self-represented
Respondent:
Self-represented
APPEARANCES:
This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
The history of this matter follows.
(a)An Application for minor civil dispute was filed in the Mackay registry of this Tribunal on 15 February 2019 by the respondent, Mr Molineux, against the applicant, Ms Gilbert. Correspondence from Ms Gilbert to the Tribunal registry reveals that she is now known as Ms…
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- AGLC
- Gilbert v Molineux [2020] QCATA 169
- Case
- [2020] QCATA 169
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue for the court was whether points and objections not taken below could be raised on appeal, particularly when jurisdictional matters were involved. The court had to consider the overriding importance of jurisdictional issues in civil proceedings and whether it was in the interests of justice to allow the appeal despite the delay. Additionally, the court needed to decide whether to grant an extension of time for the appeal and whether to stay the enforcement proceedings in the Magistrates Court pending the appeal's outcome.
In its reasoning, the court acknowledged that jurisdictional matters held significant weight in civil proceedings and could be raised on appeal even if not previously objected to. The court noted that the decision below appeared to be made by default and not on the merits of the application. Despite the unsatisfactory explanation for the delay, the court found that the misapprehension of law provided a valid reason for the delay. The court concluded that it was in the interests of justice to allow the appeal and to stay the decision made on 23 May 2019 pending the appeal's final determination. The court extended the time for filing the appeal to 23 August 2019 and dismissed the application for leave to be represented.
The final orders of the court included an extension of time for the appeal to be filed, a stay on the decision made by QCAT on 23 May 2019 pending the appeal's outcome, and the dismissal of the application for leave to be represented. This decision underscores the importance of jurisdictional issues and the flexibility courts may exercise in allowing appeals despite procedural delays, particularly when justice so requires.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The time for filing the application for leave to appeal or appeal is extended to 23 August 2019.
2. The decision made 23 May 2019 is stayed pending a final decision in the Appeal Proceeding.
3. The application for leave to be represented is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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