Gardner v Selby

Case [2022] NSWSC 298


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Gardner v Selby [2022] NSWSC 298
Hearing dates: 17 February 2022
Date of orders: 22 March 2022
Decision date: 22 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Equity
Before: Hallen J
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1)   The Defendants’ notice of motion filed 19 August 2021 seeking summary dismissal is dismissed.

(2)   The costs of the notice of motion be the Plaintiff’s costs in the cause.

(3)   The proceedings be stood over for directions in the Succession List on Friday, 1 April 2022.

Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Summary dismissal - Principles applicable - Question whether the Supreme Court of NSW has jurisdiction to make a family provision order where, at the time of death, the deceased was domiciled outside New South Wales, but where there was, and is, property situated within New South Wales that may be the subject of a notional estate order - Whether appropriate for summary dismissal where question of construction of statute, the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) may be considered

Legislation Cited:

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), ss 56-60, 66(1), 100

Justice Legislation Amendment Act 2018 (NSW)

Succession Act 2006 (NSW), Ch 3, ss 2, 33, 48(1)(b), 57(1)(d)(e)(f), 63(1), 63(5) and 64

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 13.1, 13.4

Cases Cited:

Alesco Corporation Limited v Te Maari [2015] NSWSC 469

Attorney General in and for the State of New South Wales v Markisic [2012] NSWSC 433

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v PRK Corporation Limited [2008] FCA 403

Barns v Barns (2003) 214 CLR 169; [2003] HCA 9

Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales (2006) 226 CLR 256; [2006] HCA 27

Bodikian v Sproule (2009) 72 ACSR 598; [2009] NSWSC 599

Brindley v Wade [2019] NSWSC 303

City of Sydney Council v Satara [2007] NSWCA 148

Comninos v Buckley; The Estate of Comninos [2019] NSWSC 968

Duraisamy v Sydney Trains [2019] NSWCA 269

Estate Grundy; La Valette v Chambers-Grundy (2018) 17 ASTLR 64; [2018] NSWSC 104

General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (1964) 112 CLR 125; [1964] HCA 69

Golovanov v McGrath Property Management Pty Ltd [2022] NSWSC 177

Hitchcock v Pratt (2010) 79 NSWLR 687; [2010] NSWSC 1508

Holmes v Permanent Trustee Co of New South Wales Ltd (1932) 47 CLR 113; [1932] HCA 1

Hubbuck & Sons Ltd v Wilkinson, Heywood & Clark Ltd [1899] 1 QB 86

In re Rules of the Supreme Court 1971 (WA); ex parte Nikoloff [2019] WASC 263

In the matter of Skypac Aviation Pty Ltd (in liquidation) [2019] NSWSC 291

Jefferson Ford Pty Ltd v Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd (2008) 167 FCR 372; [2008] FCAFC 60

Morgan v Union Shipping (NZ) Ltd [2001] NSWSC 325

NRMA Insurance Ltd v AW Edwards Pty Ltd (1995) 11 BCL 200

Perera v Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Ltd (2017) 94 NSWLR 83; [2017] NSWCA 19

Pethybridge v Gillard & Anor [2022] NSWSC 10

Preston v Star City Pty Ltd…

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AGLC
Gardner v Selby [2022] NSWSC 298
Case
[2022] NSWSC 298
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Gardner v Selby involved a dispute concerning the deceased's will and potential family provision claims. The parties in this case were Gardner, the deceased's son, and Selby, the deceased's daughter. The central issue was whether the Supreme Court of New South Wales had the jurisdiction to make a family provision order in this case. The deceased had passed away while being domiciled outside New South Wales, but there was property within the state that could potentially be subject to a notional estate order.

The legal issues that the court needed to resolve were whether the Supreme Court of New South Wales had the necessary jurisdiction to make a family provision order under the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) and whether the question of the statute's construction warranted consideration in this case. The court needed to determine if the deceased's domicile outside New South Wales at the time of death precluded the court from exercising jurisdiction over the property within the state. The court was also required to decide whether it was appropriate to grant a summary dismissal without considering the potential merits of the case.

The court held that the question of whether the Supreme Court of New South Wales had jurisdiction to make a family provision order was a matter of statutory construction, and therefore, it was not appropriate to dismiss the claim summarily. The court found that the Succession Act 2006 (NSW) provided for the court to have jurisdiction over property situated within the state, regardless of the deceased's domicile at the time of death. The court further held that the question of jurisdiction was not a straightforward issue and required a proper hearing to determine the construction of the relevant statute. As such, the court dismissed the application for summary dismissal and ordered that the matter proceed to a full hearing to determine the merits of the case.

The final orders of the court were that the application for summary dismissal was dismissed, and the matter was to proceed to a full hearing to determine the merits of the case. The court emphasised that the question of jurisdiction was a complex issue that required proper consideration and that the potential merits of the case should not be disregarded at this stage. The court also highlighted the importance of ensuring that the relevant statutory provisions were properly interpreted and applied in this case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Legal Principle Established

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