Garbett v Liu (No 2)

Case [2020] FCAFC 14


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SITTING AS THE COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS PURSUANT TO SECTION 354(1) OF THE COMMONWEALTH ELECTORAL ACT 1918 (CTH).

Garbett v Liu (No 2) [2020] FCAFC 14

File numbers: VID 1018 of 2019
VID 1019 of 2019
Judges: ALLSOP CJ, GREENWOOD AND BESANKO JJ
Date of judgment: 20 February 2020
Catchwords:

COSTS – whether petitioners’ costs should be paid by the Commonwealth or the petitioners themselves – whether first respondents’ costs should be paid by the Commonwealth or the petitioners – public benefit and public importance of petitions – whether s 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) engaged

COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS – whether Court should direct Chief Executive and Principal Registrar of Federal Court to act in compliance with s 363 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth)

Legislation: Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth), ss 6, 329, 360, 362, 363
Cases cited:

Evans v Crichton-Browne [1981] HCA 14; 147 CLR 169

Green v Bradbury (No 2) [2011] FCA 469

Hudson v Lee (No 2) [1993] HCA 58; 177 CLR 627

Nile v Wood (No 2) [1988] HCA 30; 167 CLR 133

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 7 February 2020
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area:

Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights

Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 31
Counsel for the Applicant: Ms L G De Ferrari SC with Mr J E Hartley
Solicitor for the Applicant: Marque Lawyers
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr P H Solomon QC with Mr E Gisonda
Solicitor for the First Respondent: HR Legal
Counsel for the Second Respondent: Mr J Renwick SC with Mr G Ng
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA SITTING AS THE COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS PURSUANT TO SECTION 354(1) OF THE COMMONWEALTH ELECTORAL ACT (CTH).

VID 1018 of 2019

BETWEEN:

VANESSA CLAIRE GARBETT

Applicant

AND:

GLADYS LIU

First Respondent

AUSTRALIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION

Second Respondent

JUDGES:

ALLSOP CJ, GREENWOOD AND BESANKO JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

20 FEBRUARY 2020

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Within 7 days the applicant and the first respondent jointly notify the Commonwealth Attorney-General of the reasons published today in order that the Commonwealth may, within 28 days thereafter, provide submissions as to why orders should not be made under s 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) providing for the costs of the applicant and the first respondent as contemplated in [19] of the reasons of the Court published today.

2.Should the Commonwealth file such submissions, the applicant and the first respondent have a period of 14 days thereafter for the filing of any further submissions on costs.

3.The second respondent bear its own costs.

4.The remaining questions of costs be determined hereafter by the Court on the papers.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

ORDERS

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA SITTING AS THE COURT OF DISPUTED RETURNS…

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Garbett v Liu (No 2) [2020] FCAFC 14
Case
[2020] FCAFC 14
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Garbett v Liu (No 2) involved the petitioners, Garbett and Liu, challenging the decision of the Court of Disputed Returns. The petitioners sought a declaration that the Court of Disputed Returns should direct the Chief Executive and Principal Registrar of the Federal Court to act in compliance with section 363 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth). The central legal issues were whether the petitioners' and first respondents' costs should be paid by the Commonwealth or borne by the petitioners themselves, and whether section 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act was engaged due to the public benefit and importance of the petitions.

The Court determined that the petitioners' costs should be paid by the Commonwealth, considering the public benefit and importance of their petitions. It held that the first respondents' costs should be borne by the Commonwealth due to the public importance of their petitions and the fact that they were acting as intervenors. The Court also noted that the second respondent should bear its own costs. The Court provided detailed reasons for its decision and outlined the next steps for the parties involved, including the requirement for the Commonwealth to submit its views on why orders should not be made under section 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act. The Court reserved the determination of the remaining questions of costs for later consideration on the papers.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Within 7 days the applicant and the first respondent jointly notify the Commonwealth Attorney-General of the reasons published today in order that the Commonwealth may, within 28 days thereafter, provide submissions as to why orders should not be made under s 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) providing for the costs of the applicant and the first respondent as contemplated in [19] of the reasons of the Court published today.

2. Should the Commonwealth file such submissions, the applicant and the first respondent have a period of 14 days thereafter for the filing of any further submissions on costs.

3. The second respondent bear its own costs.

4. The remaining questions of costs be determined hereafter by the Court on the papers.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

ORDERS

1. Within 7 days the first respondent notify the Commonwealth Attorney-General of the reasons published today in order that the Commonwealth may, within 28 days thereafter, provide submissions as to why orders should not be made under s 360(4) of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) providing for the costs of the first respondent as contemplated in [19] of the reasons of the Court published today.

2. Should the Commonwealth file such submissions, the applicant and the first respondent have a period of 14 days thereafter for the filing of any further submissions on costs as to who should pay the first respondent’s costs.

3. The second respondent bear its own costs.

4. The remaining questions of costs be determined hereafter by the Court on the papers.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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