Gao v Perry

Case [2020] NSWCA 15


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Gao v Perry [2020] NSWCA 15
Hearing dates: 11 February 2020
Decision date: 19 February 2020
Before: Bell P at [1];
Leeming JA at [2];
Simpson AJA at [37].
Decision:

1. Proceeding transferred to Family Court of Australia.

 2. Otherwise dismiss notice of motion filed 4 December 2020.
Catchwords: COURTS - jurisdiction - proceedings between former de facto partners in Supreme Court concerning ownership of property – primary claim in equity – alternative claim under Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – primary judge upholds claims in equity and makes contingent findings under Family Law Act – defendant files appeal confined to challenging orders based in equity – plaintiff/respondent files notice of contention based on Family Law Act contingent findings – whether appeal lay to Court of Appeal – whether even if appeal required to be instituted in Court of Appeal, notice of contention required its transfer to Family Court – prohibition on instituting and determining certain appeals in Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth) s 7 construed and applied – appeal transferred to Family Court
Legislation Cited: Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), s 66G
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth), ss 90SM, 90UB
Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987 (Cth), s 7
Cases Cited: Boensch v Pascoe [2016] NSWCA 191; 349 ALR 193
Corbett v Nguyen [2019] NSWCA 191
Eberstaller v Poulos (2014) 87 NSWLR 394; [2014] NSWCA 211
Grace v Grace (2014) 85 NSWLR 688; [2014] NSWCA 86
Perry v Gao [2019] NSWSC 1022
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Min Gao (Appellant; applicant on motion)
Graham Perry (Respondent to appeal and to motion)
Representation:

Counsel:
V Bedrossian (Ms Gao)
B Zipser (Mr Perry)
M G Sexton SC SG and E Jones (Attorney-General for NSW, written submissions as amicus)

  Solicitors:
WB Legal Pty Ltd (Ms Gao)
Vaarzon-Morel (Mr Perry)
Crown Solicitor’s Office (Attorney-General)
File Number(s): 2019/00253200
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Equity
Citation:
[2019] NSWSC 1022
Date of Decision:
2 August 2019
Before:
Rein J
File Number(s):
2017/106176

Judgment

  1. BELL P: I agree with the reasons and orders proposed by Leeming JA.

  2. LEEMING JA: In a pending appeal from the decision of a judge in the Equity Division, the appellant has filed a notice of motion seeking orders confirming that the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction or alternatively transferring the proceeding to the Family Court of Australia. The motion gives rise to a question of general application. For that reason, it was listed for hearing before a court comprising three Judges of Appeal.

  3. The appellant served notice upon the Commonwealth and State Attorney-Generals, with the latter providing written submissions on whether the pending appeal was a “special federal matter” which might nonetheless be heard by this Court. However, that was neither party’s primary submission, nor was it supported by the Attorney-General. On the view I take, the point does not arise.

  4. The background is relevantly in short…

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Details
AGLC
Gao v Perry [2020] NSWCA 15
Case
[2020] NSWCA 15
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The proceedings concerned a dispute between former de facto partners, Gao and Perry, regarding the ownership of property. The primary claim was brought in equity, with an alternative claim made under the *Family Law Act 1975* (Cth). The primary judge upheld the claims in equity and made contingent findings under the *Family Law Act*. Perry appealed, but the appeal was confined to challenging the orders based in equity. Gao, as the respondent, filed a notice of contention based on the *Family Law Act* contingent findings. The matter came before the Court of Appeal.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether an appeal lay to the Court of Appeal in these circumstances, and if an appeal was properly instituted in the Court of Appeal, whether the notice of contention necessitated its transfer to the Family Court of Australia. These questions required the construction and application of section 7 of the *Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987* (Cth), which prohibits the institution and determination of certain appeals in the Supreme Court.

The Court of Appeal considered the operation of section 7 of the *Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross-vesting) Act 1987* (Cth). It determined that the appeal, as framed by the parties, fell within the scope of the prohibition. Consequently, the Court concluded that the appeal should not have been instituted in the Court of Appeal and that the notice of contention, by raising matters under the *Family Law Act*, further mandated a transfer to the Family Court.

The Court ordered that the proceeding be transferred to the Family Court of Australia. The notice of motion filed on 4 December 2020 was otherwise dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Proceeding transferred to Family Court of Australia.

2. Otherwise dismiss notice of motion filed 4 December 2020.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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