QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL
CITATION:
Young v Assistant Commissioner Dawson [2020] QCATA 160
160PARTIES: LUCAS YOUNG (applicant/appellant)
v
ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER DAWSON (respondent)
APPLICATION NO:
APL044-19
ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO:
OCR285-17
MATTER TYPE:
Appeals
DELIVERED ON:
27 November 2020
HEARING DATE:
31 March 2020
HEARD AT:
Brisbane
DECISION OF:
Senior Member Howard, Presiding Member
Member BrowneORDERS: 1. Leave to appeal granted on Grounds 2 and 4.
2. Appeal allowed on Grounds 1, 2, 3 and 4.
3. Order 1 of the Tribunal’s decision of 24 January 2019 that Matters 1(iii) and 1(vii) is confirmed is set aside and the following decision is substituted:
That part of the decision made by Assistant Commissioner Alastair Dawson on 1 December 2017 to substantiate a finding of misconduct in Matters 1(iii) and 1(vii) is set aside on the basis that the allegations are not proven to the required standard.
CATCHWORDS: APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – INTERFERENCE WITH DISCRETION OF COURT BELOW – IN GENERAL – WRONG PRINCIPLE – GENERALLY – where proceeding is a review of disciplinary charges - whether wrong principle applied – whether tribunal misdirected itself as to the tribunal’s function in a review proceeding – whether tribunal misdirected itself by addressing wrong question or failing to address submission – whether tribunal acted upon a wrong principle or allowed an irrelevant matter to guide or affect decision – where allegation or charge relates to a pattern of conduct – whether allegation or charge is vague, insufficiently particularised or bad at law – obligation of disciplinary authority to give sufficient particulars
APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – INTERFERENCE WITH JUDGE’S FINDINGS OF FACT – PROOF AND EVIDENCE – where error of law in applying wrong principle – where decision made against uncontradicted evidence – whether decision made contrary to weight of evidence – whether tribunal failed to make required finding of fact– where evidence is vague and indefinite or contains broad assertions or is limited or lacks particulars – whether charge or allegation which relates to a pattern of conduct is established on the evidence – whether evidence of a pattern of conduct fails to meet Briginshaw standard – whether evidence of a pattern of conduct comprises inexact proofs, indefinite testimony, or indirect inferences – where different judgement to be given on rehearing
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) 147(3)(b)
Berenyi v Maynard [215] QSC 370
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Glenwood Properties Pty Ltd v Delmoss Pty Ltd [1986] 2 Qd R 388
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Kirk v Industrial Court (NSW) (2010) 239 CLR 531
McIver Bulk Liquid Haulage Pty Ltd v Fruehauf Australia Pty Ltd [1989] 2 Qd R 577
Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294
Quilter v Mapleson (1882) 9 QBD 672
Victorian Stevedoring & General Contracting Co Pty Ltd v Dignan (1931) 46 CLR 73Young v Assistant Commissioner of Police Dawson [2019] QCAT 8
APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:
Applicant:
Black M,…
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- Case
- [2020] QCATA 160
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the AAT had applied the wrong principle in its review process, thereby misdirecting itself. The court also had to determine if the AAT had failed to address a submission or had been guided by irrelevant matters. Additionally, the court examined whether the AAT had correctly assessed the evidence concerning the pattern of conduct alleged against Mr. Young. The specific focus was on whether the charges were sufficiently particularised and whether the evidence met the Briginshaw standard.
The Federal Court found that the AAT had indeed misapplied the relevant legal principles. The court held that the AAT had misdirected itself by addressing the wrong question and had failed to properly consider submissions made by Mr. Young. Furthermore, the court determined that the AAT had not correctly assessed the evidence regarding the pattern of conduct, finding it did not meet the required standard. As a result, the court concluded that the AAT's decision was incorrect and set aside the AAT’s order, substituting its own decision that the findings of misconduct were not substantiated.
In conclusion, the court granted leave to appeal and allowed the appeal on the specified grounds. The decision of the AAT to confirm the Assistant Commissioner’s findings of misconduct was set aside, and it was determined that the allegations against Mr. Young were not proven to the requisite standard. This led to the setting aside of the AAT’s order and the substitution of the court’s own decision.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Leave to appeal granted on Grounds 2 and 4.
2. Appeal allowed on Grounds 1, 2, 3 and 4.
3. Order 1 of the Tribunal’s decision of 24 January 2019 that Matters 1(iii) and 1(vii) is confirmed is set aside and the following decision is substituted:
That part of the decision made by Assistant Commissioner Alastair Dawson on 1 December 2017 to substantiate a finding of misconduct in Matters 1(iii) and 1(vii) is set aside on the basis that the allegations are not proven to the required standard.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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