Fricke v Whyburn

Case [2003] NSWADT 10



CITATION: Fricke v Whyburn [2003] NSWADT 10
DIVISION: Equal Opportunity Division
PARTIES: APPLICANT
Randolf Fricke
RESPONDENT
Anthony Whyburn
FILE NUMBER: 011074
HEARING DATES: 01/05/02
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 05/01/2002
DATE OF DECISION:
01/17/2003
BEFORE: Rice S - Judicial Member; Edwards K - Member; Nemeth de Bikal L - Member
APPLICATION: Sexual Harassment - Goods and Services
MATTER FOR DECISION: Principal matter
LEGISLATION CITED: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Interpretation Act 1987
CASES CITED: Malone and Health Insurance Commission [1996] HREOCA 38
Cooke v Plauen Holdings (2001) FMCA 91
Vercoe v AMP Shopping Centres Pty Limited and Hardy [1999] NSWADT 89
ACT Department of Education & Training v Prendergast [2000] ACTDT 6
Tu v University of Sydney (No.2) (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 25
Sivananthan v Commissioner of Police [2002] NSWADT 45
REPRESENTATION: APPLICANT
In person
RESPONDENT
J Gormly SC
ORDERS: 1 Pursuant to s 113(1)(a) the complaint is dismissed.

1 For the reasons given below, the complaint is found to be unsubstantiated and is dismissed. This means that Mr Fricke's application to this Tribunal is unsuccessful.

COMPLAINT AND REFERRAL

2 On 14 November 2000 the Anti-Discrimination Board received a letter of complaint from Mr Fricke. Mr Fricke's complaint was clearly stated:

      I would like to make a sexual harassment complaint against Anthony Whyburn . . . Anthony Whyburn is a lawyer who represented me during mediation at the Administrative Decisions Tribunal on 17 July 2000. I was molested on two occasions, on that date, between 10.30am and about 2.30pm. On one occasion he put both his hands on my right arm. On a later occasion, he put his hand on the top of my right leg, near my genital area. I looked down to see where he had placed his hand and indicated that he should remove his hand, which he did. I was seated next to him, so I could not move away quickly to avoid physical contact. . . . he knew very well that I do not like being touched by men, particularly anywhere on about the genital region. He knew that it was likely that I would be offended, humiliated and intimidated by his actions.

3 The President investigated the complaint and, on 10 September 2001, declined it as lacking in substance under section 90(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act '(the Act'). Exercising his right under section 91(2) of the Act, Mr Fricke asked that his complaint be referred to this Tribunal for inquiry.

STRIKE OUT APPLICATION

4 On 6 December 2001 Mr Whyburn made an application under Section 111 of the Act for Mr Fricke's complaint to be dismissed. That application was refused for reasons published on that date, and the matter was listed for hearing. Quoting from the Tribunal's ex tempore reasons:

      [M]aterial in the President's report indicates to the Tribunal . . . that independent witnesses are unable to say that they saw conduct complained of took place. [W]hether the conduct took place is a matter for determination on the evidence, and there is insufficient in the material before us…

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Fricke v Whyburn [2003] NSWADT 10
Case
[2003] NSWADT 10
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Fricke v Whyburn involved a dispute between the two parties regarding an alleged breach of a contract. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The plaintiff, Fricke, sought to recover damages for an alleged breach of contract by the defendant, Whyburn. Fricke claimed that Whyburn had failed to fulfil certain obligations under a contract, leading to financial loss.

The court was required to determine whether a contract existed between the parties, the terms of that contract, and whether there had been a breach of those terms. Additionally, the court had to consider the extent of Fricke's losses, if any, and whether they were directly attributable to the alleged breach. The court also needed to assess the credibility and reliability of the evidence presented by both parties.

The court found that while a contract had been entered into between the parties, the terms of the contract were not sufficiently defined to determine if there had been a breach. The evidence presented by Fricke was not sufficient to establish a causal link between any losses suffered and the alleged breach by Whyburn. Consequently, the court dismissed the complaint under s 113(1)(a) of the relevant legislation.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 Pursuant to s 113(1)(a) the complaint is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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