| DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR | |
| CITATION: | French v Hayes [2020] NSWWCCPD 26 |
| APPELLANT: | Kevin J French |
| RESPONDENT: | Sean Hayes |
| INSURER: | AAI Limited t/as GIO – agent for the Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer |
| FILE NUMBER: | A1-4469/19 |
| SENIOR ARBITRATOR: | Mr G Capel |
| DATE OF SENIOR ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: | 30 October 2019 |
| DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: | 7 May 2020 |
| SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: | Whether error in determining the need for surgery resulted from the work-related injury; principles applicable to disturbing a primary decision maker’s factual determination – Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1833, Raulston v Toll Pty Ltd [2011] NSWWCCPD 25; 10 DDCR 156, Najdovski v Crnojlovic [2008] NSWCA 175; 72 NSWLR 728 considered and applied |
| PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: | Deputy President Elizabeth Wood |
| HEARING: | On the papers |
| REPRESENTATION: | Appellant: |
| Mr D Adhikary, counsel | |
| Rankin Ellison Lawyers | |
| Respondent: | |
| Mr L Morgan, counsel | |
| Toby Tancred Solicitor | |
| ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL: | 1. The name of the respondent wherever it appears is amended to “Kevin J French”. 2. The Senior Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination dated 30 October 2019 is confirmed. 3. The matter is remitted to the Senior Arbitrator for determination of the remaining issues |
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
Mr Sean Hayes (the respondent) commenced proceedings in the Commission claiming weekly payments of compensation, treatment expenses pursuant to s 60 of the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (the 1987 Act) and lump sum compensation pursuant to s 66 of the 1987 Act. The respondent also sought an assessment of his whole person impairment (WPI) for the purpose of establishing that he was a worker with highest needs as defined by s 32A of the 1987 Act. The respondent alleged that he suffered injury to his neck with symptoms in both arms as a result of being hit in the head by a falling aluminium plank during the course of his employment with Kevin J French (the appellant) as a painter. The injury occurred on 28 January 1998. The appellant declined the claim.
The respondent had previously received compensation pursuant to s 66 of the 1987 Act. On 4 December 2002, the appellant agreed to pay compensation in respect of 25% permanent impairment of the respondent’s neck, together with an amount in respect of the associated pain and suffering pursuant to s 67 of the 1987 Act. A second lump sum claim was resolved in favour of the respondent on 29 February 2012 in which the respondent was assessed as having a further 5% impairment of the neck as well as 15% loss of efficient use of the left arm at or above the elbow and 5% loss of use of the right arm at or above the elbow.
On 29 May 2017, the respondent underwent surgery to his cervical spine in the form of a two-level anterior discectomy and fusion at the C5/6 and C6/7 levels, which was performed under the public health system, as liability for the surgery had been declined…
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- AGLC
- French v Hayes [2020] NSWWCCPD 26
- Case
- [2020] NSWWCCPD 26
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues the court had to resolve included whether there was an error in the determination that the surgery was necessitated by the work-related injury and the principles that should be applied when challenging a primary decision maker's factual determination. The court considered relevant authorities such as Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd, Raulston v Toll Pty Ltd, and Najdovski v Crnojlovic to address these issues. It examined whether the Senior Arbitrator had erred in his factual findings and whether the decision was open to being disturbed on appeal.
The court found that there was no error in the Senior Arbitrator's determination regarding the need for surgery, affirming the factual findings as sound and supported by evidence. It held that the principles applicable to disturbing a primary decision maker’s factual determination were appropriately considered, and no ground for appeal was established. Consequently, the court confirmed the Senior Arbitrator's Certificate of Determination dated 30 October 2019 and remitted the matter for further determination of the remaining issues.
The orders made by the court included amending the name of the respondent to “Kevin J French” wherever it appears, confirming the Senior Arbitrator's Certificate of Determination, and remitting the matter back to the Senior Arbitrator for the resolution of the remaining issues.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The name of the respondent wherever it appears is amended to “Kevin J French”.
2. The Senior Arbitrator’s Certificate of Determination dated 30 October 2019 is confirmed.
3. The matter is remitted to the Senior Arbitrator for determination of the remaining issues
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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