Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: French & anor v Bendror [2017] NSWLEC 1013 Hearing dates: 11 January 2017 Date of orders: 17 January 2017 Decision date: 17 January 2017 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Fakes AC Decision: Application dismissed
Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] Hedge; obstruction of sunlight Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Ball v Bahramali & anor [2010] NSWLEC 1334
Deville & anor v Frith & anor [2014] NSWLEC 1002
Granthum Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Karam v Meredith [2012] NSWLEC 1114
Mayes v Keene [2016] NSWLEC 1604
McDougall v Philip [2011] NSWLEC 1280Category: Principal judgment Parties: John & Maria French (Applicants)
Rowena Bendror (Respondent)Representation: Applicants: John and Maria French(Litigants in person)
Respondent: Geoff Beveridge (Barrister)
File Number(s): 313226 of 2016
Judgment
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COMMISSIONER: The applicants own a property in Bowral. They have applied under s 14B Part 2A of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the pruning to 2.5m, and subsequent annual maintenance, of two rows of trees growing on an adjoining property to the north.
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The orders are sought on the applicants’ contention that, amongst other things, the trees severely obstruct sunlight to windows of their dwelling.
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Apart from orders for pruning, the applicants are seeking reimbursement of all costs and fees, including legal costs, incurred by them in relation to the Class 2 application.
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In dealing with this matter first, Commissioners of the Court do not have the jurisdiction to order payment of legal costs, costs of expert reports, application fees and the like. If sought, claims for these costs must be made by a Notice of Motion, which is heard and determined by a Judge or Registrar of the Court.
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In regards to the requested height of 2.5m, the applicants were under the misapprehension that 2.5m is the ‘legal’ height required by the Trees Act. This perception is not uncommon. The height of 2.5m is simply the height at which the trees must be in order to engage the Court’s jurisdiction in Part 2A of the Trees Act.
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The trees in question are seven Cupressus torulosa (Bhutan Cypress) in a row of more than seven Cypress and an adjoining row of seven Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’. The trees are growing along the southern side boundary of the respondent’s property.
The applicants’ position
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The applicants purchased their property in July 2003 and occupied it in 2011. During the hearing the applications stated that when they purchased their large battle-axe property there were a number of buildings on the site including the original cottage. In 2011 the original cottage was partially demolished and substantially extended. The extensions include a wing parallel to the northern / rear boundary. The extensions necessitated the excavation of the rear of the site. A stone wall was constructed in order to retain the cutting. The natural soil level along the northern and eastern boundaries slopes down from east to west and more gently from north…
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- AGLC
- French v Bendror [2017] NSWLEC 1013
- Case
- [2017] NSWLEC 1013
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the defendant had breached a duty of disclosure under the contract of sale and, if so, whether such a breach entitled the plaintiff to seek rescission of the contract. The court needed to determine whether the information withheld by the defendant was indeed material and whether it would have affected the plaintiff's decision to enter into the contract.
The court found that the defendant had indeed failed to disclose a material fact that affected the value of the property, specifically a pending legal action against the property. However, the court held that the plaintiff's decision to proceed with the purchase was not influenced by this omission. The plaintiff had independently investigated the property and had knowledge of the potential legal issues. The court concluded that, given the plaintiff's due diligence, the defendant's breach of disclosure did not entitle the plaintiff to rescind the contract. Consequently, the application for a declaration that the contract was void was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
Application dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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