Francis by Muller v McGlone

Case [2004] QDC 226


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Francis by Muller v McGlone [2004] QDC 226
PARTIES:

MICHAEL VAUGHAN FRANCIS

by his litigation guardian

MARGRETHE JEAN MULLER

Applicant

and

OWEN VINCENT McGLONE

Respondent  

FILE NO: 514/2002
PROCEEDING: Originating application  
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court Southport

DELIVERED ON: 8 July 2004
DELIVERED AT: Southport
HEARING DATE: 6 July 2004
JUDGE: Robin QC DCJ
ORDER: Applicant’s application filed on 19 June 2002 be struck out for failure to comply with s 40(1)(a) of the Criminal Offence Victims Act  1995
CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL COMPENSATION – application out of time – applicant fails to show he became aware of material fact of a decisive character until after 2 years had elapsed from respondent’s conviction and sentence – evidence showed applicant had engaged lawyers to pursue the matter within that time – applicant claimed ignorance of 3 year time limit – whether s 29 of Limitation of Actions Act applied to applicants under Criminal Offence Victims Act – if so, applicant failed to demonstrate being under “disability” –  appropriateness of use of litigation guardian doubted – applicant ran concurrent proceedings in another court personally

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 ss 40, 41
Limitation of Actions Act 1974 ss29, 30, 31
Supreme Court of Queensland Act 1991
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules s 93, r 171
Cases cited:

Flemming v Gibson [2000] QCA 244
Jacob v Roberts [2002] QCA 87
King v Coupland (1981) QdR 121

Watson v Poynter [2002] QSC 283

COUNSEL: Self-represented – applicant    
Mr D Hawes – respondent  
SOLICITORS:

Self-represented – applicant    

Allansons – respondent  

  1. These are the Court’s reasons for confirming, after hearing the applicant, Mr Francis, on 6 July 2004, orders made the day before in his absence striking out the application filed on 17 June 2002 for failure to comply with s 40(1)(a) of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (“COVA”).    The decision refusing to grant the respondent (who filed his own application for such a striking out on                 3 September 2002) his costs (which were sought on an indemnity basis) was also confirmed.

  1. The respondent pleaded guilty to offences against the applicant committed on      6 January 1997 before Judge Hanger on 20 August 1998 and was sentenced to actual imprisonment.  The most serious offence was grievous bodily harm, inflicted by the throwing of a large tin of baked beans into the back of Mr Francis’ head without warning, supposedly because he had parked (without any entitlement to do so) in a space reserved for disabled people – Mr McGlone was no more entitled to use the space than Mr Francis.  The unusual medical outcome appears to have been a stroke or serious of strokes over days and weeks leaving             Mr Francis with brain injury; he has, it is said, lost most of his vision, his sense of taste, etc.   There is evidence to support psychological/psychiatric injury and loss of function in his left arm and leg, among other things.  Indeed, the application was made by a litigation guardian on the basis that Mr…

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Francis by Muller v McGlone [2004] QDC 226
Case
[2004] QDC 226
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Francis by Muller v McGlone, the applicant, Francis Muller, sought compensation for criminal injuries under the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995, contending that she had become aware of crucial facts after the statutory two-year period from the conviction and sentencing of the respondent, McGlone. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the applicant’s application, filed more than two years after the respondent's conviction, was time-barred under the Act.

The primary legal issue was whether section 29 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 applied to extend the time limit for the applicant's compensation claim. If applicable, the court also needed to assess whether the applicant was under a "disability" that justified the extension. The applicant argued she was unaware of the three-year limitation period but had engaged lawyers within the initial two-year period. Additionally, the court questioned the appropriateness of using a litigation guardian given that the applicant was concurrently running proceedings in another court personally.

The Court found that the applicant had not demonstrated that she became aware of the decisive facts after the two-year period had elapsed. The evidence suggested that the applicant had been aware of the need to take action within the statutory timeframe and had engaged lawyers to pursue the matter during that period. Furthermore, the Court doubted the necessity and appropriateness of using a litigation guardian when the applicant was already managing other legal proceedings personally. Consequently, the Court ruled that the applicant's application was time-barred and did not meet the criteria for an extension under section 29 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974. The application was struck out for non-compliance with section 40(1)(a) of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995.

Orders

Orders of the court

Applicant’s application filed on 19 June 2002 be struck out for failure to comply with s 40(1)(a) of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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