Forsti v The Queen

Case [2012] ACTCA 4


HENRIK FORSTI v THE QUEEN [2012] ACTCA 4 (9 February 2012)

CRIMINAL LAW – appeal against conviction – judge-alone trial – nine charges on indictment relating mainly to sexual offences against child under 10 years of age – verdicts of guilty on two charges of acts of indecency – claim that guilty verdicts “unsafe and unsatisfactory” – credibility of witnesses – discrepancies in evidence of witnesses need not damage their credibility – significance of matters of detail given at trial but not to investigating police – trial judge’s consideration of appellant’s credibility and of his denials – trial judge entitled to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that offences committed – appeal dismissed.

M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. ACTCA 5 of 2011
No. SCC 415 of 2008

Judges:        Penfold, Burns and Lander JJ
Court of Appeal of the Australian Capital Territory
Date:           9 February 2012

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )          No. ACTCA 5 of 2011
  )          No. SCC 415 of 2008
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:   HENRIK FORSTI

Appellant

AND:   THE QUEEN

Respondent

ORDER

Judges:  Penfold, Burns and Lander JJ
Date:  9 February 2012
Place:  Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The appeal is dismissed.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE     )          No. ACTCA 5 of 2011
  )          No. SC 415 of 2008
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY           )
  )

COURT OF APPEAL  )

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

BETWEEN:   HENRIK FORSTI

Appellant

AND:THE QUEEN

Respondent

Judges:  Penfold, Burns and Lander JJ
Date:  9 February 2012
Place:  Canberra

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. On 24 August 2009 the appellant pleaded not guilty to an indictment in the following terms:

FIRST COUNT           THAT between the 1st day of February 1987 and the 31st day of December 1988 at Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory Henrik Forsti committed an act of indecency upon a person, namely, AB, who was under the age of 10 years.

SECOND COUNT       AND FURTHER THAT between the 1st day of February 1987 and the 12th day of October 1989 at Canberra aforesaid Henrik Forsti committed an act of indecency in the presence of a person, namely, AB, who was under the age of 10 years.

THIRD COUNT         AND FURTHER THAT between the 1st day of February 1987 and the 12th day of October 1989 at Canberra aforesaid Henrik Forsti committed an act of indecency upon a person, namely, AB, who was under the age of 10 years.

FOURTH COUNT       AND FURTHER THAT between the 11th day of October 1987 and the 12th day of October 1990 at Canberra aforesaid Henrik Forsti engaged in sexual intercourse with a person, namely AB, who was under the age of 10 years, and who was,…

Details
AGLC
Forsti v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 4
Case
[2012] ACTCA 4
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Forsti v The Queen* concerned a judge-alone trial where the appellant was convicted on two charges of acts of indecency against a child under 10 years of age. The appellant argued that the guilty verdicts were unsafe and unsatisfactory.

The central legal issue before the appellate court was whether the trial judge, as the finder of fact, was entitled to be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt of the appellant's guilt, notwithstanding alleged discrepancies in the evidence of witnesses and the appellant's own denials. The court had to consider the weight to be given to such discrepancies and the significance of details provided at trial that had not been disclosed to investigating police.

The court reasoned that discrepancies in witness evidence do not necessarily undermine their credibility. The trial judge was entitled to assess the credibility of the witnesses and the appellant, and to consider the appellant's denials in light of all the evidence. The appellate court found that the trial judge had properly considered these matters and was entitled to conclude that the offences were committed beyond reasonable doubt.

Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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