CITATION: FOREIGN MEDIA v KONSTANTINIDIS [2003] NSWCA 161 revised - 24/06/2003 HEARING DATE(S): 28 April 2003 JUDGMENT DATE:
23 June 2003JUDGMENT OF: Handley JA at 1; Giles JA at 28; Tobias JA at 35 DECISION: Leave to appeal granted. Direct that the notice of appeal be filed within 14 days. Appeal dismissed with costs. CATCHWORDS: DEFAMATION - foreign language broadcast - admissibility of transcript of English translation - DEFAMATION - imputations - whether conveyed - inconsistent verdicts - EVIDENCE - foreign language broadcast - transcript of English translation - admissibility - JURY - inconsistent verdicts LEGISLATION CITED: Evidence Act
Jury ActCASES CITED: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 CA
Brancato v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1986) 7 NSWLR 30
Buteria v DPP (Vic) (1987) 174 CLR 180
Osland v The Queen (1998) 197 CLR 316
Otis Elevators Pty Ltd v Zitis (1986) 5 NSWLR 171
Radio 2UE Sydney Pty Ltd v Parker (1992) 29 NSWLR 448
TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd v Mahony (1993) 32 NSWLR 397PARTIES :
FOREIGN MEDIA PTY LTD & ORS
v
SIMON KONSTANTINIDISFILE NUMBER(S): CA 40862/02 COUNSEL: Appellants: T Molomby
Respondent: T D BlackburnSOLICITORS: Appellants: Tony Lazaropoulos
Respondent: Mallesons
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: Supreme Court - Common Law Division LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): CLD 20998/96 LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :Levine J
40862/02
CLD 20998/96
23 June 2003HANDLEY JA
GILES JA
TOBIAS JA
The plaintiff sued the operator of the radio station “Voice of Greece” for defamation arising from two overlapping broadcasts in Greek on 28 August 1996. A jury was empanelled to try the issues of defamatory meaning under s 7A(3) of the Defamation Act. The trial Judge, over objection from counsel for the defendant, admitted transcripts of translations of the two broadcasts. The jury found that a particular imputation was conveyed by the longer broadcast but not by the shorter. The defendant sought leave to appeal contending that the transcripts were not admissible and the jury’s verdicts in relation to the particular imputation were inconsistent.
HELD: (1) The transcripts were admissible. (2) The verdicts were not inconsistent.
ORDERS
1. Leave to appeal granted;
2. Direct that the notice of appeal be filed within 14 days;
3. Appeal dismissed with costs.
40862/02
CLD 20998/96
HANDLEY JA
GILES JA
TOBIAS JA
23 June 2003
FOREIGN MEDIA PTY LIMITED & ORS v SIMON KONSTANTINIDIS
Judgment
1 HANDLEY JA: The defendants have applied for leave to appeal from the verdict of the jury on a trial of issues under s 7A(3) of the Defamation Act 1974. The proceedings arise out of three radio broadcasts in the Greek language by the first defendant on “The Voice of Greece”, the first on the morning and the second on the evening of 28 August 1996. The plaintiff sued on both broadcasts, pleading the same five defamatory imputations in respect of each. The plaintiff did not rely on any true innuendos.…
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- Case
- [2003] NSWCA 161
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Court of Appeal was required to determine, firstly, whether a transcript of an English translation of the foreign language broadcast was admissible as evidence of the defamatory meaning conveyed by the broadcast. Secondly, the Court had to consider whether the jury's inconsistent verdicts on the various imputations were fatal to the proceedings, and if so, what the appropriate course of action should be.
The Court held that the English transcript was admissible as evidence of the meaning conveyed by the broadcast, as it was a reliable translation. Regarding the inconsistent verdicts, the Court found that the jury had been unable to agree on the meaning of the broadcast in relation to all the alleged imputations. This fundamental disagreement meant that the jury had not reached a verdict that could stand.
Consequently, leave to appeal was granted, and the notice of appeal was directed to be filed within 14 days. However, the appeal itself was dismissed with costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
Leave to appeal granted. Direct that the notice of appeal be filed within 14 days. Appeal dismissed with costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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