FMZ v Children's Guardian

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Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: FMZ v Children’s Guardian [2023] NSWCATAD 86
Hearing dates: 15 February 2023
Date of orders: 11 April 2023
Decision date: 11 April 2023
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: C Mulvey, Senior Member
F Duffy, Senior Member
Decision:

The decision under review is affirmed

Catchwords:

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – NDIS Worker Checks - child protection –risk of harm - whether risk real and appreciable– risk of harm likely or significant– weight of evidence of risk – current risk

Legislation Cited:

Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997 (NSW)

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999

National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 (Cth)

National Disability Insurance Scheme (Practice Standards—Worker Screening) Rules 2018 (Cth)

National Disability Insurance Scheme (Worker Checks) Act (NSW) 2018

Cases Cited:

ADV v Commission for Children and Young People [2012] NSWADT 8
AYU v NSW Office of the Children's Guardian [2014] NSWCATAD 69
BFC v The Children's Guardian [2014] NSWCATAD 90,
BFX v Children's Guardian [2014] NSWCATAD 115 BJB v NSW Office of the Children's Guardian (No 2) 2014 NSWCAT 164
Bronze Wing International Pty Ltd v SafeWork NSW [2017] NSWCA 41
Commission for Children and Young People v V [2002] NSWSC 949; 56 NSWLR 476
Drake v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1979] AATA; (1979) 46 FLR 409
FBC v Children’s Guardian [2021] NSWCATAD 286

FPV v Children’s Guardian [2023] NSWCATAD 59

Re: Control Investments Pty Ltd v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (No. 2) (1981) 3 ALD 88

Texts Cited:

None

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Onismo Baivatu (Applicant)
Children’s Guardian (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr R Pietriche (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Crown Solicitor (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/00264627
Publication restriction: None

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. On 19 April 2021, FMZ (“the applicant”) applied for a clearance (Clearance) pursuant to s 6 of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (Worker Checks) Act (NSW) 2018 (NDIS Check Act). On 4 August 2022, the Children’s Guardian (Children’s Guardian) refused the Clearance pursuant to 11(1) of the NDIS Check Act after conducting a risk assessment because the applicant’s criminal history included two dishonesty offences for which he had been charged and convicted. The Children’s Guardian concluded that the applicant poses a risk of harm to persons with a disability.

  2. On 5 September 2022, the applicant filed in this Tribunal an application for administrative review of the Children’s Guardians refusing him a Clearance.

  3. The Children’s Guardian opposes the application and maintains that the Tribunal should affirm the decision to refuse the grant of a Clearance to the applicant.

  4. Based on all of the available evidence and having regard to the statutory provisions which we outline below, we find that the applicant continues to pose a risk of harm to persons with a disability. As a result, the Children’s Guardian’s decision is affirmed. Our reasons follow.

Background

  1. At the date of hearing the applicant was 40 years of age. He works in an administrative role with a major retail employer. The applicant was working as a disability…

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Details
Case
[2023] NSWCATAD 86
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Family Court of Australia, a matter was brought before the court involving a dispute over a child's eligibility for the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). The decision, affirmed in FMZ v Children's Guardian, concerned whether a child's risk of harm from the parent was real and appreciable. The court was required to assess the weight of evidence presented regarding the likelihood and significance of the risk of harm, as well as the current risk posed to the child. The central issue was whether the risk of harm was likely or significant, and if so, whether it justified certain actions under the NDIS Worker Checks and child protection frameworks.

The court addressed the complexities of determining the real and appreciable risk of harm. It considered the evidence presented, including expert opinions, behavioural assessments, and historical instances of harm or potential harm. The court was tasked with balancing the need for thorough risk assessment against the potential impact of categorising a child as being at risk. The analysis involved scrutinising the definitions and thresholds for "real and appreciable risk," "likely or significant risk," and "current risk." The court had to ensure that its decision was both legally sound and aligned with the protective intent of the NDIS and child protection laws.

Upon reviewing the evidence, the court found that the risk of harm was indeed real and appreciable, and that it was likely or significant. The court considered the cumulative effect of the evidence, which demonstrated a pattern of behaviour that posed a considerable threat to the child's wellbeing. The decision to affirm the original determination was based on the court's conclusion that the weight of the evidence supported the view that the child was at a significant risk of harm. The court's reasoning highlighted the importance of a comprehensive assessment of risk factors and the need for decisions to be evidence-based and proportionate to the identified risks.

Orders

Orders of the court

The decision under review is affirmed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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