SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Fletcher v Kakemoto [2010] QSC 219
PARTIES:
BRIAN FLETCHER
(plaintiff)
v
AKEO KAKEMOTO
(defendant)
and
LUCY COLE PRESTIGE PROPERTIES PARADISE WATERS PTY LTD (ACN 101 178 705)
(third party)
FILE NO:
BS2626 of 2008
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Trial
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
25 June 2010
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
14 May 2010
JUDGE:
Martin J
ORDER:
THE PURPORTED TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT WAS INVALID
CATCHWORDS:
CONVEYANCING – STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO CONTRACT FOR SALE – PROTECTION OF PURCHASERS – OBLIGATIONS ON VENDOR: DISCLOSURE, WARNINGS AND LIKE MATTERS – where a purchaser signed a contract to purchase a unit – where the purchaser signed a warning statement before the offer was signed – where changes were made to the contract – where the cooling off period was waived – whether the purchaser had to sign a new warning statement before signing the amended contract – whether the contract was validly terminated by the purchaser
Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld)
Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (Qld), ss 363, 364, 365, 366B, 366D, 367
COUNSEL:
The plaintiff was self-represented
J Sweeney for the defendantS Cooper for the third party
SOLICITORS:
Hickey Lawyers for the defendant
Carter Newell for the third party
[1] On 13 April 2007 the plaintiff, as purchaser, entered into a contract with the defendant, as vendor, for the sale of an apartment in the Q1 building at the Gold Coast. The sale price was $8,500,000.00. The sale was a “unit sale” within the meaning of that term in the Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (“the Act”). On 14 January 2008 the plaintiff purported to terminate the contract pursuant to s 367 of the Act.
[2] On 9 April this year the Chief Justice ordered that the validity of the purported termination of the contract by reason of the alleged non-compliance with s 366B(4) and s 366D(3) of the Act be tried as a preliminary matter.
[3] This application is another example of what may be the unintended consequences of the vague, confusing and overly technical requirements of Chapter 11 of the Act. The plaintiff seeks to escape the consequences of what would, putting the Chapter 11 requirements to one side, be a binding contract, by asserting that he did not sign a relevant warning statement (again) and that he did not have his attention directed to the warning statement (again).
Chapter 11 of the Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000
[4] In Doolan v Rothmont Projects Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 193 I considered some of the requirements of the Act. I repeat below what I said in that case with variations to take into account the fact that this was a unit sale.
[5] The purposes of Chapter 11 are set out in s 363:
“363 Purposes of ch 11
The purposes of this chapter are—
(a)to give…
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- Fletcher v Kakemoto [2010] QSC 219
- Case
- [2010] QSC 219
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to decide whether the purchaser was required to sign a new warning statement before signing the amended contract. The court also had to determine whether the purchaser's failure to sign a new warning statement rendered the contract voidable. In addition, the court had to consider whether the purchaser's signature on the amended contract constituted a valid termination of the contract.
The court held that the purchaser was not required to sign a new warning statement before signing the amended contract. The court found that the warning statement signed prior to the offer was sufficient to satisfy the statutory obligations and restrictions relating to the contract for sale. The court also held that the purchaser's failure to sign a new warning statement did not render the contract voidable. Finally, the court found that the purchaser's signature on the amended contract did not constitute a valid termination of the contract. The court held that the purported termination of the contract was invalid.
The court's decision has important implications for purchasers and vendors in real estate transactions. The court's finding that the warning statement signed prior to the offer was sufficient to satisfy the statutory obligations and restrictions relating to the contract for sale means that purchasers may not be required to sign a new warning statement every time a contract is amended. This could potentially streamline the negotiation and execution of real estate contracts. However, the court's finding that the purchaser's signature on the amended contract did not constitute a valid termination of the contract means that vendors should take care to ensure that any amendments to a contract are properly executed and that any purported terminations of a contract are validly executed.
Orders
Orders of the court
THE PURPORTED TERMINATION OF THE CONTRACT WAS INVALID
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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