Civil and Administrative Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Fish v Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd [2025] NSWCATCD 98 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 21 July 2025 Decision date: 21 July 2025 Jurisdiction: Consumer and Commercial Division Before: Dr K M George, Senior Member Decision: (1) A hearing on the issue of costs is dispensed with under s 50 (2) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW).
(2) Kyle Fish is to pay two thirds of the costs incurred by Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd in these proceedings, as agreed or as assessed on the ordinary basis.
(3) Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd is to pay one third of the costs incurred by Kyle Fish in these proceedings, as agreed or as assessed on the ordinary basis.
Catchwords: COSTS - Whether discrete and separable issues justifying departure from order that costs follow event - Apportionment of costs
Legislation Cited: Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Rules 2014 (NSW)
Cases Cited: Bostik Australia Pty Ltd v Liddiard (No 2) [2009] NSWCA 304
DSHE Holdings Ltd (Receivers and Managers) (in liq) v Potts (No 2) [2022] NSWCA 258
Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association (Inc) [1986] ATPR 40-748
Latoudis v Casey [1990] 170 CLR 534
McIntyre v DRW Constructions Pty Ltd; DRW Constructions Pty Ltd v McIntyre [2018] NSWCATCD 58
Monie v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2008] NSWCA 15
Texts Cited: Nil
Category: Costs Parties: Kyle Douglas Fish (applicant)
Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd (respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd: Mr KentSolicitors:
Kyle Fish: self-represented applicant
Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd: Leeds Lawyers
File Number(s): 2023/00369499 Publication restriction: Nil
REASONS FOR DECISION
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This is a costs application arising from the substantive proceedings which involved a claim by Mr Fish against Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd for $415,622.00, being the cost of rectifying three alleged defects in a new build:
Uneven distribution of the aggregate in the concrete slab;
Damage to the surface of the polished concrete slab; and
External bricks not installed and cleaned in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, resulting in mortar smeared across the face.
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In this decision, Mr Fish is referred to as ’the owner’ and Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd is referred to as ‘the builder’.
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On 31 January 2025 the Tribunal published its decision in the substantive proceedings, ordering that the builder pay the owner $55,999.19, being the cost of rectifying the damage to the surface of the polished concrete slab. The owner’s application was otherwise dismissed.
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A related application by the builder against Polycrete Australia Pty Ltd, which is not relevant to this cost application, was dismissed.
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Pursuant to the procedural directions made in the substantive decision, the parties were accorded the right to make a costs application.
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The Tribunal directed that both parties provide written submissions and documents relied upon on the issue of costs. The Tribunal also directed that the parties’ submissions address whether or not they sought a…
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- Case
- [2025] NSWCATCD 98
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issue before the tribunal was whether the costs incurred in the proceedings should follow the event, or if there were discrete and separable issues that would justify a departure from this principle. Specifically, the tribunal had to determine the appropriate apportionment of costs between the parties, considering the outcomes and the nature of the claims and defences presented.
The tribunal examined the conduct of the proceedings and the outcomes of the claims. It found that although the defendant successfully defended against the primary claim, the plaintiff did achieve some success on ancillary issues. The tribunal considered the overall conduct of both parties and the outcomes reached, concluding that a departure from the usual costs order was warranted. The tribunal apportioned the costs two-thirds in favour of the defendant and one-third in favour of the plaintiff, reflecting the partial success achieved by each party. The tribunal's decision resulted in a proportionate distribution of costs, aligning with the outcomes of the proceedings.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) A hearing on the issue of costs is dispensed with under s 50 (2) of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW).
(2) Kyle Fish is to pay two thirds of the costs incurred by Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd in these proceedings, as agreed or as assessed on the ordinary basis.
(3) Kurmond Homes Pty Ltd is to pay one third of the costs incurred by Kyle Fish in these proceedings, as agreed or as assessed on the ordinary basis.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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