Finney and Repatriation Commission

Case [2005] AATA 619


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 619

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2000/266

VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION

)

Re RICHARD JOSEPH FINNEY

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Ms M J Carstairs, Member

Date29 June 2005

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes the decision that the applicant’s depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder are war caused with effect from 20 September 1999.  The Tribunal remits to the respondent the assessment of rate of pension payable.

.................[Sgd]........................

M J Carstairs
  Member

CATCHWORDS

VETERANS’ AFFAIRS – disability pension – depressive disorder and alcohol abuse – clinical onset – clinical worsening – severe psychosocial stressor – whether conditions related to service

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 s 9, 120, 120A, 196B

White v Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 633
Federal Broom Co Pty Ltd v Semlitch (1964) 110 CLR 626
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Hatherall and Repatriation Commission [2002] AATA 77
Delahunty V Repatriation Commission [2004] FCA 309
Repatriation Commission v Stoddart [2003] FCAFC 300

Stoddart v Repatriation Commission [2003] FCA 334

REASONS FOR DECISION

29 June 2005   Ms M J Carstairs, Member

1.      This is an application by Richard Joseph Finney (the applicant) for review of that part of a decision made by a delegate of the Repatriation Commission (the respondent) and affirmed by the Veterans’ Review Board (the VRB) that refused claims for depressive disorder and continued disability pension at 30% of the general rate. 

2.      At the hearing the applicant was represented by Mr A Harding of Counsel instructed by Gilshenan and Luton, Solicitors.  The respondent was represented on the first day of hearing by its advocate Mr J Stoner and on the second day by its advocate Mr M Smith.

3. The Tribunal had before it the documents lodged under s37 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 as well as exhibits marked A1 – A11 for the applicant and R1 – R4 for the respondent.

BACKGROUND

4.      The applicant is aged sixty nine.  He served in the Australian Army (the army) for over thirty years, enlisting in 1953 at the age of seventeen.   The applicant trained as a fitter and turner, specialising as a gun fitter. 

5.      The applicant had two periods of eligible war service in Malaya, as part of the Far Eastern Strategic Reserve, and in Vietnam in the period 18 September 1966 to 11 June 1967.   He relies only on the period of Vietnam service in relation to his claim.  His Vietnam service, along with his service in Malaya, is operational service under the legislation.

6.      During his Vietnam service the applicant was attached to 101 Field Battery (Fd Bty) as Battery Artificer holding the rank of Sergeant and having responsibility for technical inspection of gun sights and other aspects of gun maintenance.  He was then aged thirty years. 

7.      The applicant took discharge from the army in 1984, having risen to the rank of Warrant Officer Class 1.  Since…

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AGLC
Finney and Repatriation Commission [2005] AATA 619
Case
[2005] AATA 619
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Finney, sought a review of a decision by the Repatriation Commission, which had found that his depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were not war caused. Finney appealed this decision, arguing that his conditions were related to his service. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The court had to determine whether the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were caused by his service, and if so, from what date they were war caused.

The central legal issue was whether the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were related to his service. The court considered whether there was a severe psychosocial stressor during the applicant's service which was related to his current condition. The court also examined whether the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder met the criteria for being considered war caused under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The court needed to assess if the clinical onset or clinical worsening of the applicant's condition was related to his service.

The court found that the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were related to his service, as there was evidence of a severe psychosocial stressor during his service. The court held that the clinical worsening of the applicant's condition was related to his service, and therefore his depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were war caused. The court concluded that the Repatriation Commission's decision was incorrect, and set it aside, substituting the decision that the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were war caused from 20 September 1999. The matter was remitted to the Repatriation Commission to assess the rate of pension payable.

The court's final order was that the Tribunal set aside the decision under review and substituted the decision that the applicant's depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder were war caused from 20 September 1999. The matter was remitted to the Repatriation Commission to assess the rate of pension payable.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal sets aside the decision under review and substitutes the decision that the applicant’s depressive disorder and alcohol abuse disorder are war caused with effect from 20 September 1999. The Tribunal remits to the respondent the assessment of rate of pension payable.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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