Fenwick v Queensland Building Services Authority

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CITATION: Fenwick v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCAT 39
PARTIES: Mr Don Charles Fenwick
v
Queensland Building Services Authority
APPLICATION NUMBER:   QR165-08
MATTER TYPE: General administrative review matters
HEARING DATE:      On the papers
HEARD AT:     Brisbane
DECISION OF: Barry Cotterell, Member
DELIVERED ON: 7 February 2011
DELIVERED AT:       Brisbane

ORDERS MADE:

1.     The decision of 27 June 2008 assessing the entitlement of the Applicant in respect of his claim under the statutory insurance scheme as being the sum of $ nil is set aside.

2.     The Applicant is entitled to payment in the sum of $171,212 plus relocation costs of $5,000 and interest of $351.75 making a total of $176,563.75 in respect of his claim under the statutory insurance scheme.

3.     The parties will file in the registry and exchange written submissions in relation to costs within 14 days of the date of this order and will state in those submissions whether they agree to the issue of costs being determined on the papers or whether they wish a date to be allocated for a costs hearing.

CATCHWORDS :  Review application – statutory insurance scheme – clauses 1.4 and 1.6 of the policy – clause 1.6 limitation – assessment of the reasonable cost of completing the contract – assessment at date of termination or when – method for assessing underpricing

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

Decision on the papers

REASONS FOR DECISION

The Application

  1. This is an Application to review the Respondent’s decision dated 27 June 2008 to reject the Applicant’s claim for insurance made pursuant to the statutory insurance scheme administered by the Respondent (“the Decision”).

  2. The Tribunal has jurisdiction to review the Decision by virtue of sections 86(1)(h) of the Queensland Building Services Authority Act 1991 (QId) (“the QBSA Act'') and Part 1, Division 3 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QId) (“the QCAT Act'').

Background

  1. It is common ground that the history of the matter is as follows:

(a)on 7 November 2007, the Applicant entered into a contract for building work (“the contract”) with a builder called Space Plus Additions Pty Ltd (“Space Plus”) and a policy of insurance was issued by the Respondent in relation to the Contract;

(b)the price of the works as set out in the Contract was $309,000.00;

(c)some work was performed by Space Plus between 13 November 2007 and 26 November 2007 and the Applicant claims to have paid a deposit of $15,450.00 and a further sum of $30,900.00 (totalling $46,350.00) to Space Plus in consideration of that work;

(d)Space Plus was subsequently placed into liquidation;

(e)the Contract was terminated by the Applicant on or about 17 December 2007.  After receiving credit for the amount already paid to the Builder, the Applicant's remaining liability under the Contract was $262,650.00;

(f)on or about 7 December 2007 a claim was made by the Applicant pursuant to the statutory insurance scheme;

(g)the Respondent called tenders for the completion of the work which was left unfinished by Space Plus.  Consequently, in February…

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Details
Case
[2011] QCAT 39
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this case, the applicant, Fenwick, sought a review of a decision made by the Queensland Building Services Authority (QBSA) regarding his claim under the statutory insurance scheme. The applicant had entered into a contract with a builder, who subsequently went into liquidation. Fenwick sought compensation under the QBSA’s insurance scheme for losses incurred due to the builder's insolvency. The primary dispute centered around the interpretation and application of clauses 1.4 and 1.6 of the insurance policy, particularly the limitation period specified in clause 1.6 and the methodology for assessing the reasonable cost of completing the contract.

The court was required to determine whether the applicant's claim was time-barred under clause 1.6, and if not, how the reasonable cost of completing the contract should be assessed. The applicant argued that the QBSA's assessment of the reasonable cost of completing the contract was flawed as it did not consider the cost at the date of termination of the contract but instead used a date four months later. Furthermore, the applicant contested the method used by the QBSA to assess the underpricing in the contract.

The court found that the applicant's claim was not time-barred under clause 1.6. The limitation period specified in the clause did not commence until the applicant had notice or ought to have had notice of the builder's insolvency, which occurred after the limitation period had initially been thought to apply. The court also held that the reasonable cost of completing the contract should be assessed at the date of termination of the contract, not at a later date. The QBSA's method for assessing underpricing was deemed incorrect as it did not properly account for the costs that would have been incurred if the contract had been completed as originally agreed. As a result, the court set aside the original decision and ordered the QBSA to pay the applicant the sum of $171,212 plus relocation costs of $5,000 and interest of $351.75, totaling $176,563.75. The parties were also directed to exchange written submissions regarding the issue of costs within 14 days of the date of the order.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The decision of 27 June 2008 assessing the entitlement of the Applicant in respect of his claim under the statutory insurance scheme as being the sum of $ nil is set aside.

2. The Applicant is entitled to payment in the sum of $171,212 plus relocation costs of $5,000 and interest of $351.75 making a total of $176,563.75 in respect of his claim under the statutory insurance scheme.

3. The parties will file in the registry and exchange written submissions in relation to costs within 14 days of the date of this order and will state in those submissions whether they agree to the issue of costs being determined on the papers or whether they wish a date to be allocated for a costs hearing.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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