Fenson v Gillam

Case [2021] QCATA 29


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Fenson v Gillam [2021] QCATA 29

PARTIES: STEPHEN FENSON

(applicant/appellant)

v

JODIE GILLAM

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO:

APL303-20

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO:

MCDT60764/19 (Brisbane)

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

11 March 2021

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Member Fitzpatrick

ORDERS:

1.       Leave to appeal is refused.

2.       The application for leave to appeal or appeal is dismissed.

3.       The application for leave to rely upon fresh evidence is refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CONTRACTS – GENERAL CONTRACTUAL PRINCIPLES – ILLEGAL AND VOID CONTRACTS – EFFECT OF ILLEGALITY OR INVALIDITY  - deposit – where motor vehicle advertised for sale and agreement to sell entered – whether contract is illegal and unenforceable – whether deposit forfeited

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – OTHER CASES – where minor civil dispute – whether leave to appeal should be granted – whether failure to consider evidence – whether error of fact

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 61
Sale of Goods Act 1896 (Qld), s 4
Transport Operations (Road Use Management – Vehicle Standards and Safety) Regulation 2010, s 23

Buckland v Massey [1985] 1 Qd R 502

Chambers v Jobling (1986) 7 NSWLR 1

Hall v Freeman [2018] QCATA 159

Pickering v McArthur [2005] QCA 294

Yango Pastoral Co Pty Ltd v First Chicago Australia Ltd (1978) CLR 410

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

Mr Fenson:

Self-represented

Ms Gillam:

Self-represented

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld)

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The applicant, Stephen Fenson, has filed an application for leave to appeal or appeal a decision of the Tribunal made on 17 December 2020 that he pay to the respondent, Jodie Gillam, the sum of $1,000.00 (the decision).

  2. An affidavit of service filed by Mr Fenson records that service of the appeal proceeding has been effected on Ms Gillam. Ms Gillam has not participated in the proceeding and has not complied with any of the Appeal Tribunal’s directions.

  3. The decision followed a hearing of two matters heard together. The proceedings arose out of a dispute in relation to purchase of a second-hand Peugeot motor vehicle by Ms Gillam from Mr Fenson. Ms Gillam claimed return of a deposit of $1,000.00 and Mr Fenson claimed the balance of the purchase price from Ms Gillam.

Reasons for the decision

  1. The Adjudicator delivered oral reasons for the decision. In summary, the Adjudicator found that:

    (a)on 28 July 2019, the parties entered into a contract whereby Ms Gillam would purchase the motor vehicle from Mr Fenson for the sum of $4,500.00 upon the vehicle being issued with a roadworthy certificate (now known as a safety certificate) after completion of work necessary to make the vehicle roadworthy, including being fitted with three new tyres.

    (b)A deposit of $1,000.00 was paid and was intended to be sufficient to enable works to be completed to make…

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Details
AGLC
Fenson v Gillam [2021] QCATA 29
Case
[2021] QCATA 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved a dispute between the plaintiff, Fenson, and the defendant, Gillam, concerning a contract for the sale of a motor vehicle. The central issue was whether the contract was illegal and, consequently, whether the deposit paid by the plaintiff was forfeit. The case was initially heard in the District Court of New South Wales, and the plaintiff sought leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the contract was illegal, rendering it unenforceable, and if so, whether the deposit should be forfeited. Additionally, the court considered whether the plaintiff was entitled to leave to appeal based on alleged errors in the original judgment and whether fresh evidence could be presented. The court had to determine if the appeal was within the scope of the minor civil dispute jurisdiction and if there were any grounds for the appeal, such as a failure to consider relevant evidence or an error of fact.

The court found that the contract was not illegal and therefore enforceable. It concluded that the failure to consider certain evidence did not constitute an error of fact that warranted an appeal. The court held that the appeal did not fall within the minor civil dispute jurisdiction, and thus, leave to appeal should be refused. The plaintiff's application for leave to rely upon fresh evidence was also dismissed. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal or appeal was dismissed, and the application for leave to rely upon fresh evidence was refused.

No further orders were made beyond those already mentioned. The court's decision effectively upheld the lower court's ruling that the contract was valid and that the deposit was not forfeited.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave to appeal is refused.

2. The application for leave to appeal or appeal is dismissed.

3. The application for leave to rely upon fresh evidence is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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