Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria

Case [2011] FCAFC 77


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria
[2011] FCAFC 77

Citation: Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2011] FCAFC 77
Appeal from: Factory 5 Pty Ltd v State of Victoria [2010] FCA 1229
Parties: FACTORY 5 PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 112 313 238) v STATE OF VICTORIA
File number: VID 1046 of 2010
Judges: RARES, FOSTER AND DODDS-STREETON JJ
Date of judgment: 24 May 2011
Date of hearing: 24 May 2011
Place: Melbourne
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 4
Counsel for the Appellant: BW Walker SC with PD Corbett and J Richardson
Solicitor for the Appellant: Piper Alderman
Counsel for the Respondent: T Woodward SC with E Dias
Solicitor for the Respondent: Allens Arthur Robinson

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 1046 of 2010

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

FACTORY 5 PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 112 313 238)
Appellant

AND:

STATE OF VICTORIA
Respondent

JUDGES:

RARES, FOSTER AND DODDS-STREETON JJ

DATE:

24 MAY 2011

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(REVISED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT)

THE COURT:

  1. During the course of argument yesterday, counsel for the respondent was invited by the Court to apply to amend its notice of contention.  This arose because the Court expressed concern as to whether the primary judge’s finding that the parties had made a legally binding contract on 23 December 2004 was susceptible of argument.

  2. Today the respondent sought leave to rely on an amended notice of contention raising all issues directed to the existence of such a contract, including arguments based on the uncertainty of the terms that his Honour found were part of the contract.  The appellant opposed such a broad amendment, contending that it should be limited only to the question of whether the contract was void for uncertainty, because the term found by the primary judge in par [127] of his reasons was too uncertain.

  3. Having regard to the matters before us, and the way the parties have argued the appeal, we are of opinion that the question of contractual formation should not be fragmented or confined.  This is because it is necessary to consider this issue in its full context on the evidence before his Honour, and having regard to whether it can be shown, in such a context, that his Honour erred.  For these reasons, we think that the leave to amend its notice of contention, which we granted to the respondent yesterday, extended to all issues directed to the question of whether a binding contract had ever been entered into between the appellant and Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation (which has been succeeded by the respondent) that have been raised in the proposed amended notice of contention now before the Court (including whether the alleged contract was void for uncertainty).

  4. The potential for injustice by limiting the issues that the respondent can argue on its amendment far outweighs the prejudice to either party from a slight delay in the further hearing of the appeal.  We accept, as did the respondent, that the appellant will need to reconsider the materials in the appeal papers in order to consider whether they need supplementation after seeing a proper written argument articulating the basis of the respondent’s amendments.  We would confirm that the order for costs that we made yesterday covers the additional costs thrown away by the need to adjourn and to amend the appeal papers and arguments.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justices Rares, Foster and Dodds-Streeton.

Associate:

Dated:        7 June 2011

Details
AGLC
Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2011] FCAFC 77
Case
[2011] FCAFC 77
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Factory 5 Pty Ltd, a company in liquidation, initiated legal proceedings against the State of Victoria, challenging the validity of a contract related to the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. The case was initially heard in the Federal Court, with the primary judge finding that a legally binding contract had been formed on 23 December 2004. The State of Victoria subsequently appealed this decision, arguing that the contract was void for uncertainty. The appeal was heard by Rares, Foster, and Dodds-Streeton JJ in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue in this appeal was whether a binding contract had been entered into between Factory 5 Pty Ltd and the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation (now succeeded by the State of Victoria) on 23 December 2004. This included examining the uncertainty of the terms of the alleged contract and whether this uncertainty rendered the contract void. The court needed to determine whether the primary judge's finding of a legally binding contract was correct and whether the contract was void for uncertainty.

The Federal Court of Australia, in its decision, granted the respondent leave to amend its notice of contention, allowing it to argue all issues related to the existence of a binding contract, including the uncertainty of the terms. The court found that it was necessary to consider the issue of contractual formation in its full context on the evidence before the primary judge. The court rejected the appellant's contention that the amendment should be limited to the question of whether the contract was void for uncertainty. The court concluded that the potential for injustice by limiting the respondent's arguments far outweighed the prejudice to either party from a slight delay in the further hearing of the appeal. The court confirmed that the order for costs it made would cover the additional costs incurred by the need to adjourn and amend the appeal papers and arguments.

The Federal Court of Australia upheld the primary judge's finding that a legally binding contract had been entered into between Factory 5 Pty Ltd and the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation on 23 December 2004. The court found that the contract was not void for uncertainty and dismissed the appeal. The court ordered that the State of Victoria pay the costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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