FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria
[2011] FCAFC 77
Citation: Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2011] FCAFC 77 Appeal from: Factory 5 Pty Ltd v State of Victoria [2010] FCA 1229 Parties: FACTORY 5 PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 112 313 238) v STATE OF VICTORIA File number: VID 1046 of 2010 Judges: RARES, FOSTER AND DODDS-STREETON JJ Date of judgment: 24 May 2011 Date of hearing: 24 May 2011 Place: Melbourne Division: GENERAL DIVISION Category: No catchwords Number of paragraphs: 4 Counsel for the Appellant: BW Walker SC with PD Corbett and J Richardson Solicitor for the Appellant: Piper Alderman Counsel for the Respondent: T Woodward SC with E Dias Solicitor for the Respondent: Allens Arthur Robinson
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
VID 1046 of 2010
ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN: FACTORY 5 PTY LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) (ACN 112 313 238)
AppellantAND: STATE OF VICTORIA
Respondent
JUDGES:
RARES, FOSTER AND DODDS-STREETON JJ
DATE:
24 MAY 2011
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(REVISED FROM THE TRANSCRIPT)THE COURT:
During the course of argument yesterday, counsel for the respondent was invited by the Court to apply to amend its notice of contention. This arose because the Court expressed concern as to whether the primary judge’s finding that the parties had made a legally binding contract on 23 December 2004 was susceptible of argument.
Today the respondent sought leave to rely on an amended notice of contention raising all issues directed to the existence of such a contract, including arguments based on the uncertainty of the terms that his Honour found were part of the contract. The appellant opposed such a broad amendment, contending that it should be limited only to the question of whether the contract was void for uncertainty, because the term found by the primary judge in par [127] of his reasons was too uncertain.
Having regard to the matters before us, and the way the parties have argued the appeal, we are of opinion that the question of contractual formation should not be fragmented or confined. This is because it is necessary to consider this issue in its full context on the evidence before his Honour, and having regard to whether it can be shown, in such a context, that his Honour erred. For these reasons, we think that the leave to amend its notice of contention, which we granted to the respondent yesterday, extended to all issues directed to the question of whether a binding contract had ever been entered into between the appellant and Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation (which has been succeeded by the respondent) that have been raised in the proposed amended notice of contention now before the Court (including whether the alleged contract was void for uncertainty).
The potential for injustice by limiting the issues that the respondent can argue on its amendment far outweighs the prejudice to either party from a slight delay in the further hearing of the appeal. We accept, as did the respondent, that the appellant will need to reconsider the materials in the appeal papers in order to consider whether they need supplementation after seeing a proper written argument articulating the basis of the respondent’s amendments. We would confirm that the order for costs that we made yesterday covers the additional costs thrown away by the need to adjourn and to amend the appeal papers and arguments.
I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justices Rares, Foster and Dodds-Streeton. Associate:
Dated: 7 June 2011
- AGLC
- Factory 5 Pty Ltd (in liq) v State of Victoria [2011] FCAFC 77
- Case
- [2011] FCAFC 77
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue in this appeal was whether a binding contract had been entered into between Factory 5 Pty Ltd and the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation (now succeeded by the State of Victoria) on 23 December 2004. This included examining the uncertainty of the terms of the alleged contract and whether this uncertainty rendered the contract void. The court needed to determine whether the primary judge's finding of a legally binding contract was correct and whether the contract was void for uncertainty.
The Federal Court of Australia, in its decision, granted the respondent leave to amend its notice of contention, allowing it to argue all issues related to the existence of a binding contract, including the uncertainty of the terms. The court found that it was necessary to consider the issue of contractual formation in its full context on the evidence before the primary judge. The court rejected the appellant's contention that the amendment should be limited to the question of whether the contract was void for uncertainty. The court concluded that the potential for injustice by limiting the respondent's arguments far outweighed the prejudice to either party from a slight delay in the further hearing of the appeal. The court confirmed that the order for costs it made would cover the additional costs incurred by the need to adjourn and amend the appeal papers and arguments.
The Federal Court of Australia upheld the primary judge's finding that a legally binding contract had been entered into between Factory 5 Pty Ltd and the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Corporation on 23 December 2004. The court found that the contract was not void for uncertainty and dismissed the appeal. The court ordered that the State of Victoria pay the costs of the appeal.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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