Erskine v McDowell

Case [2001] QDC 192


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Erskine v. McDowall [2001] QDC 192
PARTIES: WARWICK DOUGLAS ERSKINE                   (Plaintiff)
And
COLLEEN PATRICIA McDOWALL           (Defendant)
FILE NO/S: D187 of 2000
DIVISION: Applications
PROCEEDING: Application for disclosure
ORIGINATING COURT: Maroochydore
DELIVERED ON: 3 September 2001
DELIVERED AT: Maroochydore
HEARING DATE: 16 July 2001
JUDGE: Judge J.M. Robertson
ORDERS:

(1)   I direct the defendant to make the necessary application under the Freedom of Information Act to obtain copies of all forms signed by the defendant and lodged with Centrelink and/or the Department of Social Security during the period September 1997 to January 2000, and upon obtaining copies to disclose those parts of the documents containing any reference to the defendant’s domestic living arrangements and/or whether or not the defendant was cohabitating with another person in a de facto relationship during this period.

(2)   I reserve the costs of the application to the trial Judge.

CATCHWORDS:

PRACTICE – DISCLOSURE – Plaintiff seeks order requiring defendant to make application to Government Departments under Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth) for copies of documents in their possession – whether those documents are “under the control of” the defendant – meaning of “control”

Cases cited:

Taylor v. Rundell (1841) CR and PH 104
Taylor v. Santos Ltd (1998) 71 SASR 434
Theodore v. Australian Postal Commission [1988] VR 272
Lonrho Ltd v Shell Petroleum Co Ltd [1980] 1 WLR 627

Statutes considered:
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, rr 211, 223(4), 367
Property Law Act 1974, ss 38, 287
Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth), s 207
Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth)

COUNSEL: G.D. Garrick (for the plaintiff)
P.E. Firmin, Solicitor (for the defendant)
SOLICITORS: Moroney Thiele (for the plaintiff)
Gilshenan and Luton (for the defendant)
  1. This application concerns the duty of disclosure imposed upon parties to a proceeding by r 211 UCPR:

“211(1) A party to a proceeding has a duty to disclose to each other party each document –

(a)   in the possession or under the control of the first party; and

(b)     directly relevant to an allegation in issue in the pleadings; and

(c)   if there are no pleadings – directly relevant to a matter in issue in the proceeding.

(2)     The duty of disclosure continues until the proceeding is decided.

(3)     An allegation remains in issue until it is admitted, withdrawn, struck out or otherwise disposed of.”

  1. The plaintiff seeks an order that the defendant disclose, by delivering to the plaintiff copies of all forms signed by the defendant and lodged with Centrelink and/or the Department of Social Security during the period September 1997 to January 2000 containing any reference to the defendant’s domestic living arrangements and/or whether or not the defendant was cohabitating with another person in a de facto relationship during this period. The parties have resolved between themselves that part of the application relating to disclosure of documents set out in paragraphs 1(1) and (b) of the application.

  1. An order for disclosure of documents by delivery to another person may only be…

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AGLC
Erskine v McDowell [2001] QDC 192
Case
[2001] QDC 192
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Erskine v McDowell, the plaintiff sought an order directing the defendant to make an application to government departments under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth) for documents related to the defendant's domestic living arrangements and cohabitation status during a specific period. The matter was heard and determined in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the documents sought by the plaintiff were "under the control of" the defendant within the meaning of the Freedom of Information Act. The court was required to interpret the term "control" to determine the scope of the defendant's obligations under the Act.

The court found that the documents in question were indeed "under the control of" the defendant, as they were forms signed by the defendant and lodged with government departments. Consequently, the defendant was required to make the necessary application under the Freedom of Information Act to obtain the documents and disclose the relevant parts to the plaintiff. The court also reserved the costs of the application to the trial judge, ensuring that the defendant would be responsible for these costs.

The court's orders directed the defendant to make the required application under the Freedom of Information Act and disclose the relevant documents to the plaintiff. This decision clarified the obligations of parties under the Freedom of Information Act and provided a framework for similar cases in the future.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) I direct the defendant to make the necessary application under the Freedom of Information Act to obtain copies of all forms signed by the defendant and lodged with Centrelink and/or the Department of Social Security during the period September 1997 to January 2000, and upon obtaining copies to disclose those parts of the documents containing any reference to the defendant’s domestic living arrangements and/or whether or not the defendant was cohabitating with another person in a de facto relationship during this period.

(2) I reserve the costs of the application to the trial Judge.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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